{
  "provenance": {
    "source": "Metkagram",
    "source_url": "https://metkagram.github.io",
    "source_repository": "https://github.com/metkagram/metkagram.github.io",
    "creator": "Metkagram",
    "creator_url": "https://github.com/metkagram",
    "maintainer": "Applied Systems Lab at MetalHatsCats",
    "maintainer_url": "https://metalhatscats.com",
    "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
    "attribution_required": true,
    "attribution_text": "Source: Metkagram — https://metkagram.github.io/",
    "attribution_html": "Source: <a href=\"https://metkagram.github.io/\">Metkagram</a>",
    "terms_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/terms/",
    "privacy_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/privacy/",
    "contact_url": "https://metalhatscats.com/contact",
    "collaboration_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/ai/#collaborate",
    "dataset_version": "1.0.0+20260715",
    "release_date": "2026-07-15",
    "canonical_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/explore/english/library/07cSbryimZTIn7dXndJQ/",
    "record_type": "annotated_document",
    "record_id": "07cSbryimZTIn7dXndJQ",
    "content_hash": "10c42735f61f0185f3d966319492f5e5c5bb11ebe49f5e128b44beeea0b76ff0"
  },
  "data": {
    "id": "07cSbryimZTIn7dXndJQ",
    "language": "enGram",
    "hotlist": false,
    "type": "usual",
    "title": "Use \"Beneath\" for Literal and Figurative Uses",
    "changedOn": "2024-04-12T10:06:38.809Z",
    "isPriority": false,
    "url": "",
    "isInProcess": false,
    "course": "",
    "rank": null,
    "progress": {
      "times": 0,
      "numOfReps": 0
    },
    "comment": " \"Beneath\" is a preposition used to describe something that is physically lower than something else, often implying a direct underneath position. It can also be used figuratively to express lower status or unworthiness. This term helps in painting both concrete and abstract relational images.",
    "refId": "",
    "repeatedOn": "2024-04-12T09:36:02.129Z",
    "user": "VR6BLj6E84W7JFcPkk4oTLS671F3",
    "isReported": false,
    "group": "0GmSJFRrWrSqi4A6yCOH",
    "version": "enGram 3.4, Jan 2024",
    "annotations": [
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The cat slept beneath the tree.",
        "id": "LIB-5b397073-c656-4742-8dd8-7a37cd220713",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "cat ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "slept ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "beneath ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "tree",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "sleep — slept  — slept",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ru": "Кот спал под деревом."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Beneath his cheerful exterior, he felt quite sad.",
        "id": "LIB-9b8be9e9-0fd6-4ffd-8832-8c30fa89fa30",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "Beneath ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "his ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "cheerful ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "exterior",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "he ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "felt ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "quite ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "sad",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "feel — felt  — felt^his cheerful exterior",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ar": "تحت مظهره البهيج، كان يشعر بالحزن الشديد."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "They found an ancient city buried beneath the desert sands.",
        "id": "LIB-0ba5a485-e128-42c5-8f98-8b275b93be4f",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "They ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "found ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "an ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "ancient ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "city ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "pS",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "buried ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "beneath ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "desert ",
              "tag": "compound"
            },
            {
              "text": "sands",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "find — found  — found^an ancient city^the desert sands",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "She keeps her diary hidden beneath a pile of books.",
        "id": "LIB-d86d5a84-ca6b-46ec-b8d5-ad176cecbdcd",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "She ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "keeps ",
                  "tag": "VBZ"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "her ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "diary ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "pS",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "hidden ",
                  "tag": "xcomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "beneath ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "pile ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "of ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "books",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "keep — kept  — kept^hide — hid  — hidden",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Beneath all his harsh words, there is a caring person.",
        "id": "LIB-b1d79102-c498-41ad-9d87-5261122610c5",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "Beneath ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "all ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "his ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "harsh ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "words",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "there ",
              "tag": "expl"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "is ",
                  "tag": "VBZ"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "p2",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "caring ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "person",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "there is all his harsh words^be — was/were  — been^all his harsh words^a caring person",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The fish swim beneath the surface of the water.",
        "id": "LIB-e390ddd5-3c98-470e-980b-26372d0c1d2f",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "fish ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "swim ",
                  "tag": "VBP"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "beneath ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "surface ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "of ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "water",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "swim — swam  — swum",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "He felt that the task was beneath him.",
        "id": "LIB-2b7fad8d-0fe5-4e25-9bbc-7c85b4fa35fa",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "He ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "felt ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "that ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "task ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "was ",
                  "tag": "ccomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "beneath ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "him",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "feel — felt  — felt",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The foundation of the house is built beneath the ground level.",
        "id": "LIB-bc1a2721-b89c-4087-ac3b-5550f02c6daf",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "foundation ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "text": "of ",
              "tag": "IN_prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "house ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "is ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "built ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "beneath ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "ground ",
              "tag": "compound"
            },
            {
              "text": "level",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "build — built  — built^the ground level",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Beneath the calm sea, the currents are strong.",
        "id": "LIB-2be9c86a-509f-416d-b34a-aa7e719cb42b",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "Beneath ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "calm ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "sea",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "currents ",
              "tag": "NNS_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "are ",
                  "tag": "ROOT"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "strong",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "the calm sea",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ar": "تحت البحر الهادئ، التيارات قوية."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "She placed the spare keys beneath the doormat.",
        "id": "LIB-3c5143cb-623b-4a51-b242-f7c3cace1af7",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "She ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "placed ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "spare ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "keys ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "beneath ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "doormat",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "the spare keys",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ar": "وضعت المفاتيح الاحتياطية تحت سجادة الباب."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Beneath his leadership, the team prospered.",
        "id": "LIB-8d982d72-6827-4d31-bd9b-d8bd80e9e04c",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "Beneath ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "his ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "leadership",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "team ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "prospered",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ru": "Под его руководством команда процветала.",
          "ar": "تحت قيادته، ازدهر الفريق."
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}