{
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    "source": "Metkagram",
    "source_url": "https://metkagram.github.io",
    "source_repository": "https://github.com/metkagram/metkagram.github.io",
    "creator": "Metkagram",
    "creator_url": "https://github.com/metkagram",
    "maintainer": "Applied Systems Lab at MetalHatsCats",
    "maintainer_url": "https://metalhatscats.com",
    "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
    "attribution_required": true,
    "attribution_text": "Source: Metkagram — https://metkagram.github.io/",
    "attribution_html": "Source: <a href=\"https://metkagram.github.io/\">Metkagram</a>",
    "terms_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/terms/",
    "privacy_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/privacy/",
    "contact_url": "https://metalhatscats.com/contact",
    "collaboration_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/ai/#collaborate",
    "dataset_version": "1.0.0+20260715",
    "release_date": "2026-07-15",
    "canonical_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/explore/english/library/788tss35MOnXxzUBarsk/",
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    "content_hash": "10fda4afe031d17cafcad09d6c6e5726ca5b22b5ff122ea0ca704452ec9db6bf"
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    "language": "enGram",
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    "type": "usual",
    "title": "Use \"Against\" to Express Opposition",
    "changedOn": "2024-04-12T10:04:28.680Z",
    "isPriority": false,
    "url": "",
    "isInProcess": false,
    "course": "",
    "rank": null,
    "progress": {
      "times": 0,
      "numOfReps": 0
    },
    "comment": "\"Against\" is a preposition used to indicate opposition or resistance towards something. It can describe physical contact by one object with another, or metaphorically indicate being opposed to ideas, actions, or movements. This word is often used in discussions about conflicts, sports, debates, and moral or ethical stands.",
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    "repeatedOn": "2024-04-12T09:36:02.129Z",
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    "isReported": false,
    "group": "0GmSJFRrWrSqi4A6yCOH",
    "version": "enGram 3.4, Jan 2024",
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            },
            {
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                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "voted ",
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                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "proposal",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
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            }
          ],
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        "chunkList": "",
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              "text": "The ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "team ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
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                  "extra": "Past",
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                {
                  "text": "played ",
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                }
              ],
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            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "champions ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "in ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "final ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "match",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "the final match",
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      },
      {
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                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "leaned ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
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              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "wall",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
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          ],
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        },
        "chunkList": "lean — leant  — leant",
        "isFavorite": false
      },
      {
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        "original_text": "",
        "id": "LIB-ace3b7fb-75ef-4434-92c6-ece6163fa459",
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          "children": [
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              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "They ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "rallied ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "new ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "law",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
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        },
        "chunkList": "the new law",
        "isFavorite": false,
        "translations": {
          "ar": "لقد تظاهروا ضد القانون الجديد."
        }
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      {
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            {
              "text": "I ",
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            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "advise ",
                  "tag": "VBP"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "making ",
                  "tag": "VBG"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "hasty ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "decision",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "make — made  — made^a hasty decision",
        "isFavorite": false,
        "translations": {
          "de": "",
          "ar": "أنصح بعدم اتخاذ قرار متسرع."
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        "original_text": "",
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              "text": "The ",
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            {
              "text": "waves ",
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            },
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                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "crashed ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
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              ],
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            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
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            {
              "text": "the ",
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            {
              "text": "rocks",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
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          ],
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          "de": ""
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              "text": "S",
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              "text": "She ",
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            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "protects ",
                  "tag": "VBZ"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "her ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "privacy ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "intrusions",
              "tag": "pobj"
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            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
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        "translations": {
          "ar": "إنها تحمي خصوصيتها ضد الاختراقات."
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              "text": "paint ",
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                  "text": "M",
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                  "text": "must ",
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                }
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              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "be ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "applied ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "grain ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "of ",
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            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
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            {
              "text": "wood",
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            {
              "text": ".",
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          "ar": "يجب أن يتم تطبيق الطلاء على عكس اتجاه ألياف الخشب."
        }
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        "original_text": "",
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            {
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                },
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                  "text": "stood ",
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              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
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            {
              "text": "firm ",
              "tag": "advcl"
            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "all ",
              "tag": "predet"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
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            {
              "text": "challenges",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
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          ],
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        "original_text": "",
        "id": "LIB-30705ad1-3da5-48a0-b7ff-4a8a62c2b31b",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "We ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "must ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "guard ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "complacency",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": false,
        "translations": {
          "ar": "يجب علينا أن نحذر من الرضا عن الذات."
        }
      },
      {
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        "original_text": "",
        "id": "LIB-1249d018-a303-40d2-8ebd-310da88cf98b",
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          "children": [
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              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "Her ",
              "tag": "PRP$_poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "beliefs ",
              "tag": "NNS_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "go ",
                  "tag": "VBP"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "mainstream",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "go — went  — gone",
        "isFavorite": false
      }
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}
