{
  "provenance": {
    "source": "Metkagram",
    "source_url": "https://metkagram.github.io",
    "source_repository": "https://github.com/metkagram/metkagram.github.io",
    "creator": "Metkagram",
    "creator_url": "https://github.com/metkagram",
    "maintainer": "Applied Systems Lab at MetalHatsCats",
    "maintainer_url": "https://metalhatscats.com",
    "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
    "attribution_required": true,
    "attribution_text": "Source: Metkagram — https://metkagram.github.io/",
    "attribution_html": "Source: <a href=\"https://metkagram.github.io/\">Metkagram</a>",
    "terms_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/terms/",
    "privacy_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/privacy/",
    "contact_url": "https://metalhatscats.com/contact",
    "collaboration_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/ai/#collaborate",
    "dataset_version": "1.0.0+20260715",
    "release_date": "2026-07-15",
    "canonical_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/explore/english/library/9KoJ2uFI8L4ouM3wRIGo/",
    "record_type": "annotated_document",
    "record_id": "9KoJ2uFI8L4ouM3wRIGo",
    "content_hash": "4c07980ad8a31d5955a9ac000438214df903e2c734d6307345bd34d50241a3e6"
  },
  "data": {
    "id": "9KoJ2uFI8L4ouM3wRIGo",
    "language": "enGram",
    "hotlist": false,
    "type": "usual",
    "title": "Use \"There Is\" and \"There Are\"",
    "changedOn": "2024-04-12T09:19:48.573Z",
    "isPriority": false,
    "url": "",
    "isInProcess": false,
    "course": "",
    "rank": null,
    "progress": {
      "times": 0,
      "numOfReps": 0
    },
    "comment": "Use \"there is\" when talking about one item or something uncountable, and \"there are\" for multiple items. \\n This helps in clearly indicating presence or existence, from simple observations to detailed descriptions.",
    "refId": "",
    "repeatedOn": "2024-04-12T09:09:32.625Z",
    "user": "VR6BLj6E84W7JFcPkk4oTLS671F3",
    "isReported": false,
    "group": "0GmSJFRrWrSqi4A6yCOH",
    "version": "enGram 3.4, Jan 2024",
    "annotations": [
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "There is a dog in the yard.",
        "id": "LIB-3fb56393-385d-4e47-87f7-b95728b4ff04",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "There ",
              "tag": "expl"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "is ",
                  "tag": "VBZ"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "p2",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "dog ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "text": "in ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "yard",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "There is a dog^be — was/were  — been",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "There are cookies in the jar.",
        "id": "LIB-3adc084e-99a8-4106-b61d-4df39c9b333b",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "There ",
              "tag": "expl"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "are ",
                  "tag": "VBP"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "p2",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "cookies ",
              "tag": "attr"
            },
            {
              "text": "in ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "jar",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "There are cookies^be — was/were  — been",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "There is water in the pool.",
        "id": "LIB-637eccf9-a96c-4696-b5d6-00357886399f",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "There ",
              "tag": "expl"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "is ",
                  "tag": "VBZ"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "p2",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "water ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "text": "in ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "pool",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "There is water^be — was/were  — been",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Is there a reason we can’t go?",
        "id": "LIB-c55687c8-463b-4df4-b1a7-98a401efd0d0",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Is ",
                  "tag": "ROOT"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "there ",
              "tag": "expl"
            },
            {
              "text": "p2",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "reason ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "we ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "ca",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "n’t ",
              "tag": "Neg"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "go",
                  "tag": "relcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "there Is a reason^go — went  — gone",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "There are several birds on the roof.",
        "id": "LIB-3728bf6f-4f1a-4e98-a02d-2507d32b4176",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "There ",
              "tag": "expl"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "are ",
                  "tag": "VBP"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "p2",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "several ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "birds ",
              "tag": "attr"
            },
            {
              "text": "on ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "roof",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "There are several birds^be — was/were  — been",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "There was a party here last night.",
        "id": "LIB-748b19cb-7267-4b04-8364-92eee691b919",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "There ",
              "tag": "expl"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "was ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "p2",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "party ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "text": "here ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "last ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "night",
              "tag": "npadvmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "There was a party^be — was/were  — been",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "There are many reasons to celebrate.",
        "id": "LIB-ddf98719-c1cf-40e0-b864-0ba58687bc86",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "There ",
              "tag": "expl"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "are ",
                  "tag": "VBP"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "p2",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "many ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "reasons ",
              "tag": "attr"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
                  "tag": "TO"
                },
                {
                  "text": "celebrate",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "There are many reasons^be — was/were  — been",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Will there be enough chairs for everyone?",
        "id": "LIB-30b3abbb-5897-4591-9835-95e62446f265",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "Hf",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Will ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "there ",
              "tag": "expl"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "be ",
                  "tag": "ROOT"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "p2",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "enough ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "chairs ",
              "tag": "attr"
            },
            {
              "text": "for ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "everyone",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "there be enough chairs",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "There has been a misunderstanding.",
        "id": "LIB-d16483eb-68bd-443a-9aff-c21c8ab7b9e3",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "There ",
              "tag": "expl"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "has ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "been ",
                  "tag": "ROOT"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "p2",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "misunderstanding",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "There been a misunderstanding",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Were there any calls for me?",
        "id": "LIB-d60c2194-3051-4fef-b9e0-0447b6add073",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Were ",
                  "tag": "ROOT"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "there ",
              "tag": "expl"
            },
            {
              "text": "p2",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "any ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "calls ",
              "tag": "attr"
            },
            {
              "text": "for ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "me",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "there Were any calls",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "There are going to be changes in the office.",
        "id": "LIB-98a4cc78-0b0c-4f0e-bce3-5f886d412f30",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "There ",
              "tag": "expl"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "H",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "are ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "going ",
                  "tag": "VBG"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
                  "tag": "TO"
                },
                {
                  "text": "be ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "p2",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "changes ",
              "tag": "attr"
            },
            {
              "text": "in ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "office",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "There going changes^be — was/were  — been^go — went  — gone",
        "isFavorite": null
      }
    ]
  }
}