{
  "provenance": {
    "source": "Metkagram",
    "source_url": "https://metkagram.github.io",
    "source_repository": "https://github.com/metkagram/metkagram.github.io",
    "creator": "Metkagram",
    "creator_url": "https://github.com/metkagram",
    "maintainer": "Applied Systems Lab at MetalHatsCats",
    "maintainer_url": "https://metalhatscats.com",
    "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
    "attribution_required": true,
    "attribution_text": "Source: Metkagram — https://metkagram.github.io/",
    "attribution_html": "Source: <a href=\"https://metkagram.github.io/\">Metkagram</a>",
    "terms_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/terms/",
    "privacy_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/privacy/",
    "contact_url": "https://metalhatscats.com/contact",
    "collaboration_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/ai/#collaborate",
    "dataset_version": "1.0.0+20260715",
    "release_date": "2026-07-15",
    "canonical_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/explore/english/library/AIaSuSYwhsSCgliDHXqh/",
    "record_type": "annotated_document",
    "record_id": "AIaSuSYwhsSCgliDHXqh",
    "content_hash": "6f1bfc7b409e87be3ea8f96a27c34f874227a9faa525ec627f2774b97de221a9"
  },
  "data": {
    "id": "AIaSuSYwhsSCgliDHXqh",
    "language": "enGram",
    "hotlist": false,
    "type": "usual",
    "title": "Connect Related Thoughts with \"Thus\"",
    "changedOn": "2024-05-22T13:48:18.741Z",
    "isPriority": false,
    "url": "",
    "isInProcess": false,
    "course": "",
    "rank": null,
    "progress": {
      "times": 0,
      "numOfReps": 0
    },
    "comment": "When connecting related thoughts with \"thus,\" these sentences can help. Each sentence includes an explanation on how and when to use it, suitable for intermediate learners and non-native English speakers.",
    "refId": "",
    "repeatedOn": "2024-05-22T13:34:27.619Z",
    "user": "VR6BLj6E84W7JFcPkk4oTLS671F3",
    "isReported": false,
    "group": "0GmSJFRrWrSqi4A6yCOH",
    "version": "enGram 3.4, Jan 2024",
    "annotations": [
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "He forgot to set his alarm; thus, he was late for work.",
        "id": "LIB-f6b460ba-4a85-4b44-ba30-01c38a7055c2",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "He ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "forgot ",
                  "tag": "VBP"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
                  "tag": "TO"
                },
                {
                  "text": "set ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "his ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "alarm",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "; ",
              "tag": "punct"
            },
            {
              "text": "thus",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "he ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "was ",
                  "tag": "ROOT"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "late ",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "for ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "work",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "set — set  — set",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "cs": "Zapomněl si nastavit budík; tak přišel pozdě do práce."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "She trained very hard; thus, she won the race.",
        "id": "LIB-214cd611-378d-4548-a7b1-72caf5ebda78",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "She ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "trained ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "very ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "hard",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "; ",
              "tag": "punct"
            },
            {
              "text": "thus",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "she ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "won ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "race",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "win — won  — won",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "cs": "Velmi tvrdě trénovala; tak závod vyhrála."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The experiment was successful; thus, the hypothesis was proven correct.",
        "id": "LIB-cbf263d7-dd22-45c1-a069-75a6404e5747",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "experiment ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "was ",
                  "tag": "ccomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "successful",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "; ",
              "tag": "punct"
            },
            {
              "text": "thus",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "hypothesis ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "was ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "proven ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "correct",
              "tag": "oprd"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "cs": "Experiment byl úspěšný; hypotéza se tedy potvrdila jako správná.",
          "ar": "كانت التجربة ناجحة وبالتالي تم إثبات صحة الفرضية."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "He did not follow the instructions; thus, the project failed.",
        "id": "LIB-545256cb-436a-4bad-8c85-b8e0f11ebd35",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
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            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "H",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "did ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "not ",
              "tag": "Neg"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "follow ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "instructions",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "; ",
              "tag": "punct"
            },
            {
              "text": "thus",
              "tag": "advmod"
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            {
              "text": ", ",
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              "text": "the ",
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            {
              "text": "project ",
              "tag": "NN"
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            {
              "children": [
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                {
                  "text": "failed",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
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          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
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        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "They saved a lot of money; thus, they could go on vacation.",
        "id": "LIB-7d17e16b-481b-40fa-bae4-9ccc6c80f600",
        "text_span": {
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              "text": "S",
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            {
              "text": "They ",
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            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "saved ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "lot ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "of ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "money",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "; ",
              "tag": "punct"
            },
            {
              "text": "thus",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "they ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "could ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "go ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "on ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "vacation",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
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          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "go — went  — gone",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The weather was terrible; thus, the event was canceled.",
        "id": "LIB-88ee4088-a5d8-4fda-b2b3-1eeb16a4363a",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
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              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
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            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
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            {
              "text": "weather ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
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                  "extra": "Past",
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                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "was ",
                  "tag": "ccomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "terrible",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "; ",
              "tag": "punct"
            },
            {
              "text": "thus",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "event ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "was ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "canceled",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "She studied every day; thus, she improved her grades.",
        "id": "LIB-d6ef333a-79c2-483c-8a96-d923b9fabc43",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
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            {
              "text": "She ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "studied ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "every ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "day",
              "tag": "npadvmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "; ",
              "tag": "punct"
            },
            {
              "text": "thus",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "she ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "improved ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "her ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "grades",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "He worked overtime for months; thus, he earned a promotion.",
        "id": "LIB-4cae0a46-aa5f-40d0-9fa3-6d597265f430",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "He ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "worked ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "overtime ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "for ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "months",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "; ",
              "tag": "punct"
            },
            {
              "text": "thus",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "S",
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            },
            {
              "text": "he ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "earned ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "promotion",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The new policy was effective; thus, employee satisfaction increased.",
        "id": "LIB-62f1fdd8-6b88-46dd-8f2b-c6a266c0404c",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "new ",
              "tag": "JJ_amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "policy ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "was ",
                  "tag": "ccomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "effective",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "; ",
              "tag": "punct"
            },
            {
              "text": "thus",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "employee ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "text": "satisfaction ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "increased",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "the new policy",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "They invested in renewable energy; thus, they reduced their carbon footprint.",
        "id": "LIB-3a96d3f3-91c7-4d77-8759-250791e9aab8",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
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              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
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            {
              "text": "They ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "invested ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "in ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "renewable ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "energy",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "; ",
              "tag": "punct"
            },
            {
              "text": "thus",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "they ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "reduced ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "their ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "carbon ",
              "tag": "compound"
            },
            {
              "text": "footprint",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "their carbon footprint",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ar": "لقد استثمروا في الطاقة المتجددة، وبالتالي قللوا من بصمتهم الكربونية."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The team communicated well; thus, they completed the project on time.",
        "id": "LIB-cce438e7-cce3-430b-b380-a1b5437e219f",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "team ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "communicated ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "well",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "; ",
              "tag": "punct"
            },
            {
              "text": "thus",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "they ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "completed ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "project ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "on ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "time",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      }
    ]
  }
}