{
  "provenance": {
    "source": "Metkagram",
    "source_url": "https://metkagram.github.io",
    "source_repository": "https://github.com/metkagram/metkagram.github.io",
    "creator": "Metkagram",
    "creator_url": "https://github.com/metkagram",
    "maintainer": "Applied Systems Lab at MetalHatsCats",
    "maintainer_url": "https://metalhatscats.com",
    "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
    "attribution_required": true,
    "attribution_text": "Source: Metkagram — https://metkagram.github.io/",
    "attribution_html": "Source: <a href=\"https://metkagram.github.io/\">Metkagram</a>",
    "terms_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/terms/",
    "privacy_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/privacy/",
    "contact_url": "https://metalhatscats.com/contact",
    "collaboration_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/ai/#collaborate",
    "dataset_version": "1.0.0+20260715",
    "release_date": "2026-07-15",
    "canonical_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/explore/english/library/DMLXJ7sv4uT9YlNQB6Up/",
    "record_type": "annotated_document",
    "record_id": "DMLXJ7sv4uT9YlNQB6Up",
    "content_hash": "940e4a71f90eeb7187329c80deef9a0231f08cfbce7e3ccd73405a3d2d3f459f"
  },
  "data": {
    "id": "DMLXJ7sv4uT9YlNQB6Up",
    "language": "enGram",
    "hotlist": false,
    "type": "usual",
    "title": "Use \"Earlier\" to Refer to Past Times",
    "changedOn": "2024-05-22T19:07:27.086Z",
    "isPriority": false,
    "url": "",
    "isInProcess": false,
    "course": "",
    "rank": null,
    "progress": {
      "times": 0,
      "numOfReps": 0
    },
    "comment": "Using \"earlier\" helps us describe actions or events that happened before the current time.",
    "refId": "",
    "repeatedOn": "2024-05-22T18:52:50.550Z",
    "user": "VR6BLj6E84W7JFcPkk4oTLS671F3",
    "isReported": false,
    "group": "0GmSJFRrWrSqi4A6yCOH",
    "version": "enGram 3.4, Jan 2024",
    "annotations": [
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "She mentioned her plans earlier, but I forgot to ask for details.",
        "id": "LIB-d65ea0b7-56cc-4309-86f0-d3fd81cc19b4",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "She ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "mentioned ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "her ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "plans ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "earlier",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "but ",
              "tag": "cc"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "I ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "forgot ",
                  "tag": "conj"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
                  "tag": "TO"
                },
                {
                  "text": "ask ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "for ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "details",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "forget — forgot  — forgotten",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "He completed the assignment earlier than expected, impressing his teacher.",
        "id": "LIB-d265daa0-2e1e-4703-8dd5-96254d80ce00",
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              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "He ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "completed ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "assignment ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "earlier ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "than ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "pS",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "expected",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "impressing ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "his ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "teacher",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "I saw him at the café earlier today; he seemed very busy.",
        "id": "LIB-db8bcdc8-c2a3-4729-8c93-ea4711ea5166",
        "text_span": {
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              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "I ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "saw ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "him ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "at ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "café ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "earlier ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "today",
              "tag": "npadvmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "; ",
              "tag": "punct"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "he ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "seemed ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "very ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "busy",
              "tag": "oprd"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "see — saw  — seen",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "They left the office earlier than usual to avoid the traffic.",
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        "text_span": {
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            },
            {
              "children": [
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                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "left ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "office ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "earlier ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "than ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "usual ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
                  "tag": "TO"
                },
                {
                  "text": "avoid ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "traffic",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "leave — left  — left",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Did you receive the email I sent earlier this morning?",
        "id": "LIB-0dda6a2f-8546-42ea-b3b6-7bbca4e4ea04",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
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                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
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                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
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            },
            {
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            },
            {
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                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "receive ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "email ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "I ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "sent ",
                  "tag": "relcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "earlier ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "this ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "morning",
              "tag": "npadvmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "send — sent  — sent",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "We discussed this topic earlier in the meeting, but we can revisit it if needed.",
        "id": "LIB-11224cb0-e057-4147-a6c8-4e991a1409d3",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
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              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "We ",
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            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "discussed ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "this ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "topic ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "earlier ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "in ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "meeting",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "but ",
              "tag": "cc"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "we ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "can ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "revisit ",
                  "tag": "conj"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "it ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "if ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "pS",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "needed",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "She was feeling unwell earlier, but now she seems better.",
        "id": "LIB-d8026b26-910d-493d-a31e-046a4ce7d2f1",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "She ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
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                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "was ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "feeling ",
                  "tag": "VBG"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "unwell ",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "earlier",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "but ",
              "tag": "cc"
            },
            {
              "text": "now ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "she ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "seems ",
                  "tag": "conj"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "better",
              "tag": "oprd"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
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          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "feel — felt  — felt",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "He was here earlier, but he had to leave for another appointment.",
        "id": "LIB-30b58f03-c057-4f12-adb6-05076161cfa5",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
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              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "He ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
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                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "was ",
                  "tag": "ROOT"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "here ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "earlier",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "but ",
              "tag": "cc"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "he ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "had ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
                  "tag": "TO"
                },
                {
                  "text": "leave ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "for ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "another ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "appointment",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "have — had  — had^leave — left  — left",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
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        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Why did you leave the party earlier than everyone else?",
        "id": "LIB-11bc29aa-58b7-47a3-8401-af8b9779e7e3",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
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              "tag": "advmod"
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            {
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                {
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                  "text": "H",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "did ",
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                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
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            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "leave ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "party ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "earlier ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "than ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "everyone ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "else",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "leave — left  — left",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "They announced the news earlier, and everyone was surprised.",
        "id": "LIB-225544f9-bfdf-41c5-87ad-a8bf7beb63c7",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
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              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "They ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "announced ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "news ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "earlier",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "and ",
              "tag": "cc"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "everyone ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "was ",
                  "tag": "conj"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "surprised",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "I had a question about something you said earlier.",
        "id": "LIB-7c90a846-c9db-4865-a4dc-b9110e149573",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "I ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "had ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "question ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "about ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "something ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "said ",
                  "tag": "relcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "earlier",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "have — had  — had^say — said  — said",
        "isFavorite": null
      }
    ]
  }
}