{
  "provenance": {
    "source": "Metkagram",
    "source_url": "https://metkagram.github.io",
    "source_repository": "https://github.com/metkagram/metkagram.github.io",
    "creator": "Metkagram",
    "creator_url": "https://github.com/metkagram",
    "maintainer": "Applied Systems Lab at MetalHatsCats",
    "maintainer_url": "https://metalhatscats.com",
    "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
    "attribution_required": true,
    "attribution_text": "Source: Metkagram — https://metkagram.github.io/",
    "attribution_html": "Source: <a href=\"https://metkagram.github.io/\">Metkagram</a>",
    "terms_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/terms/",
    "privacy_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/privacy/",
    "contact_url": "https://metalhatscats.com/contact",
    "collaboration_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/ai/#collaborate",
    "dataset_version": "1.0.0+20260715",
    "release_date": "2026-07-15",
    "canonical_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/explore/english/library/ELN0ZnXUVEI7NzmurI08/",
    "record_type": "annotated_document",
    "record_id": "ELN0ZnXUVEI7NzmurI08",
    "content_hash": "8257615671c602538e30ddbbc6205b067cafcb79bad6c8159471138124f3eb17"
  },
  "data": {
    "id": "ELN0ZnXUVEI7NzmurI08",
    "language": "enGram",
    "hotlist": false,
    "type": "usual",
    "title": "Using Indirect Questions for Politeness",
    "changedOn": "2024-05-22T13:58:21.730Z",
    "isPriority": false,
    "url": "",
    "isInProcess": false,
    "course": "",
    "rank": null,
    "progress": {
      "times": 0,
      "numOfReps": 0
    },
    "comment": "When using indirect questions for politeness, these sentences can help. Each sentence includes an explanation on how and when to use it, suitable for intermediate learners and non-native English speakers.",
    "refId": "",
    "repeatedOn": "2024-05-22T13:34:27.619Z",
    "user": "VR6BLj6E84W7JFcPkk4oTLS671F3",
    "isReported": false,
    "group": "0GmSJFRrWrSqi4A6yCOH",
    "version": "enGram 3.4, Jan 2024",
    "annotations": [
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Could you tell me where the nearest bank is?",
        "id": "LIB-e7129f61-0e33-4738-adaf-a9cf6510d8c5",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Could ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "tell ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "me ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "where ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "nearest ",
              "tag": "JJS_amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "bank ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "is",
                  "tag": "ccomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "tell — told  — told^the nearest bank",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Do you know when the meeting will start?",
        "id": "LIB-a03d1cda-ce91-4bf8-b6f5-e0d9db37f8cc",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "H",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Do ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "know ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "when ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "meeting ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "Hf",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "will ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "start",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "know — knew  — known",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Can you explain how this machine works?",
        "id": "LIB-402108b5-4017-46d9-aa82-d179be553d7f",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Can ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "explain ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "how ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "this ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "machine ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "works",
                  "tag": "VBZ"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "eo": "Ĉu vi povas klarigi kiel ĉi tiu maŝino funkcias?"
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Would you mind telling me what time it is?",
        "id": "LIB-831346c7-a903-436c-8f43-436c9b2c0e4d",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Would ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "mind ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "telling ",
                  "tag": "xcomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "me ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "what ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "time ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "it ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "is",
                  "tag": "ccomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "tell — told  — told",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Could you let me know if you are free tomorrow?",
        "id": "LIB-f3f88e58-a105-48c5-b883-eb211ac3ce69",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Could ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "H",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "let ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "me ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "know ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "if ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "are ",
                  "tag": "ccomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "free ",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "tomorrow",
              "tag": "npadvmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "let — let  — let^know — knew  — known",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "I was wondering if you could help me with this problem.",
        "id": "LIB-fb6192b5-4ce6-4127-979b-47d4c423ab11",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "I ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "H",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "was ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "wondering ",
                  "tag": "VBG"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "if ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "could ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "help ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "me ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "with ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "this ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "problem",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Do you have any idea why the train is delayed?",
        "id": "LIB-0ed0fbc2-b4d9-4f09-8748-1fa8e97d9055",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "H",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Do ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "have ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "any ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "idea ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "why ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "train ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "is ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "pS",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "delayed",
                  "tag": "relcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "have — had  — had",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Can you tell me what the weather will be like tomorrow?",
        "id": "LIB-f9e36001-1d66-445a-8d42-9f3d0f8f5be0",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Can ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "tell ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "me ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "what ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "weather ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "Hf",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "will ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "be ",
                  "tag": "ccomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "like ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "tomorrow",
              "tag": "npadvmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "tell — told  — told",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Would it be possible for you to show me the way?",
        "id": "LIB-65a646ef-8350-404e-931c-5be8ea27dd53",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Would ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "it ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "be ",
                  "tag": "ROOT"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "possible ",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "for ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
                  "tag": "TO"
                },
                {
                  "text": "show ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "me ",
              "tag": "dative"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "way",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "show — showed  — shown",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Could you please explain what this word means?",
        "id": "LIB-c76b7d58-a7ab-4fd8-8089-4d60063b073b",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Could ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "text": "please ",
              "tag": "UH_intj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "explain ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "what ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "this ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "word ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "means",
                  "tag": "VBZ"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "mean — meant  — meant",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Do you know if the store is open today?",
        "id": "LIB-a4ef0a89-4044-4e92-9709-ddb02041ffb2",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "H",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Do ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "know ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "if ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "store ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "is ",
                  "tag": "ccomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "open ",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "today",
              "tag": "npadvmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "know — knew  — known",
        "isFavorite": null
      }
    ]
  }
}
