{
  "provenance": {
    "source": "Metkagram",
    "source_url": "https://metkagram.github.io",
    "source_repository": "https://github.com/metkagram/metkagram.github.io",
    "creator": "Metkagram",
    "creator_url": "https://github.com/metkagram",
    "maintainer": "Applied Systems Lab at MetalHatsCats",
    "maintainer_url": "https://metalhatscats.com",
    "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
    "attribution_required": true,
    "attribution_text": "Source: Metkagram — https://metkagram.github.io/",
    "attribution_html": "Source: <a href=\"https://metkagram.github.io/\">Metkagram</a>",
    "terms_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/terms/",
    "privacy_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/privacy/",
    "contact_url": "https://metalhatscats.com/contact",
    "collaboration_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/ai/#collaborate",
    "dataset_version": "1.0.0+20260715",
    "release_date": "2026-07-15",
    "canonical_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/explore/english/library/KYJjC7VjW1rmKVwzfPZm/",
    "record_type": "annotated_document",
    "record_id": "KYJjC7VjW1rmKVwzfPZm",
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  "data": {
    "id": "KYJjC7VjW1rmKVwzfPZm",
    "language": "enGram",
    "hotlist": false,
    "type": "usual",
    "title": "Compare Actions with \"Instead of\"",
    "changedOn": "2024-05-22T19:13:22.899Z",
    "isPriority": false,
    "url": "",
    "isInProcess": false,
    "course": "",
    "rank": null,
    "progress": {
      "times": 0,
      "numOfReps": 0
    },
    "comment": "Using \"instead of\" helps us describe choosing one action over another. ",
    "refId": "",
    "repeatedOn": "2024-05-22T18:52:50.550Z",
    "user": "VR6BLj6E84W7JFcPkk4oTLS671F3",
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    "group": "0GmSJFRrWrSqi4A6yCOH",
    "version": "enGram 3.4, Jan 2024",
    "annotations": [
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        "translated_text": "Він вирішив ходити на роботу пішки, а не їздити.",
        "original_text": "He decided to walk to work instead of driving.",
        "id": "LIB-ad6b8579-b8a8-46de-9d22-70e98d12d271",
        "text_span": {
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              "text": "He ",
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            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
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                {
                  "text": "decided ",
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                {
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                {
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                },
                {
                  "text": "walk ",
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              ],
              "text": "",
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            },
            {
              "text": "to ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "work ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "instead ",
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            {
              "text": "of ",
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                {
                  "text": "driving",
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              ],
              "text": "",
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            },
            {
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          ],
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        },
        "chunkList": "drive — drove  — driven",
        "isFavorite": false,
        "translations": {
          "uk": "Він вирішив ходити на роботу пішки, а не їздити."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "original_text": "They watched a movie at home instead of going to the cinema.",
        "id": "LIB-22d8bf89-1884-45f4-b6f8-a866599040be",
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            {
              "children": [
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                  "text": "watched ",
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              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "movie ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "at ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "home ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "instead ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "of ",
              "tag": "cc"
            },
            {
              "children": [
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                  "text": "pA",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "going ",
                  "tag": "conj"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "to ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "cinema",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
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            }
          ],
          "text": "",
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        "chunkList": "go — went  — gone",
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      },
      {
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        "original_text": "She ate fruit instead of cake for dessert.",
        "id": "LIB-f0e4eba0-a077-4fce-beba-5451dc46d4f1",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
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            {
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            {
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            {
              "text": "fruit ",
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            {
              "text": "instead ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "of ",
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            {
              "text": "cake ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "for ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "dessert",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
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          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
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        "chunkList": "eat — ate  — eaten",
        "isFavorite": false
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "original_text": "Instead of complaining, he tried to find a solution to the problem.",
        "id": "LIB-46898803-d22b-461b-99ae-6b1438fc0113",
        "text_span": {
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              "text": "Instead ",
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            },
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              "children": [
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                  "extra": "Pres",
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                {
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            {
              "text": ", ",
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            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
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                {
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              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
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                  "text": "vI",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "find ",
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              ],
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            {
              "text": "a ",
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            {
              "text": "solution ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "to ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "problem",
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            },
            {
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          ],
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        "chunkList": "find — found  — found",
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      {
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        "original_text": "Why don’t you call instead of sending a text?",
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                  "text": "v2",
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                  "text": "call ",
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            {
              "text": "instead ",
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            {
              "text": "of ",
              "tag": "cc"
            },
            {
              "children": [
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                  "text": "pA",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "sending ",
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              "text": "a ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "text",
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        "chunkList": "send — sent  — sent",
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        "original_text": "They took a bus instead of taking a taxi to save money.",
        "id": "LIB-2e6f55a4-8ac5-4575-a452-ec83001a29f6",
        "text_span": {
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            {
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              ],
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            {
              "text": "a ",
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            {
              "text": "bus ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "instead ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "of ",
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            {
              "children": [
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                {
                  "text": "taking ",
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              ],
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              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
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            {
              "text": "a ",
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            {
              "text": "taxi ",
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            {
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                {
                  "text": "vI",
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                {
                  "text": "to ",
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                {
                  "text": "save ",
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              ],
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            {
              "text": "money",
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        "chunkList": "take — took  — taken^take — took  — taken",
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      {
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        "original_text": "Instead of staying inside, we went for a walk in the park.",
        "id": "LIB-0629cbf6-a0e9-4dd0-b70d-c79da4fc621f",
        "text_span": {
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              "text": "Instead ",
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              "text": "of ",
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            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
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                {
                  "text": "staying ",
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              ],
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            {
              "text": "inside",
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            {
              "text": ", ",
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            {
              "text": "for ",
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            {
              "text": "a ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "walk ",
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            {
              "text": "in ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
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            {
              "text": "park",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
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          ],
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        "chunkList": "go — went  — gone",
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      },
      {
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        "original_text": "He studied for the test instead of playing video games.",
        "id": "LIB-b1ee55da-8fc3-4c02-82e8-f299788c72a7",
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            {
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                {
                  "text": "studied ",
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              ],
              "text": "",
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            },
            {
              "text": "for ",
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            {
              "text": "the ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "test ",
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            {
              "text": "instead ",
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            {
              "text": "of ",
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            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "playing ",
                  "tag": "VBG"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "video ",
              "tag": "compound"
            },
            {
              "text": "games",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
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          ],
          "text": "",
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        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": false
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "original_text": "She wrote a letter instead of sending an email.",
        "id": "LIB-cb0d31db-b36b-49a5-9ad5-b6d380f75db6",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
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            {
              "children": [
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                {
                  "text": "wrote ",
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              ],
              "text": "",
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            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
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            {
              "text": "letter ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "instead ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "of ",
              "tag": "cc"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "pA",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "sending ",
                  "tag": "conj"
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              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "an ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "email",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
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          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "write — wrote  — written^send — sent  — sent",
        "isFavorite": false
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "original_text": "Instead of buying new clothes, he decided to donate to charity.",
        "id": "LIB-56d0b74e-937f-4831-ab34-726a78ad03e7",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "Instead ",
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            {
              "text": "of ",
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            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
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                {
                  "text": "buying ",
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              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "new ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "clothes",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "he ",
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            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
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                {
                  "text": "decided ",
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              ],
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            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "donate ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "to ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "charity",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "buy — bought  — bought",
        "isFavorite": false
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "original_text": "What do you think about having a picnic instead of eating at a restaurant?",
        "id": "LIB-b6714156-df51-435e-b172-35102445b7dc",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "What ",
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            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
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                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "do ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
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            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "think ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "about ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "having ",
                  "tag": "VBG"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "picnic ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "instead ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "of ",
              "tag": "cc"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "pA",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "eating ",
                  "tag": "conj"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "at ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "restaurant",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "think — thought  — thought^have — had  — had^eat — ate  — eaten",
        "isFavorite": false
      }
    ]
  }
}
