{
  "provenance": {
    "source": "Metkagram",
    "source_url": "https://metkagram.github.io",
    "source_repository": "https://github.com/metkagram/metkagram.github.io",
    "creator": "Metkagram",
    "creator_url": "https://github.com/metkagram",
    "maintainer": "Applied Systems Lab at MetalHatsCats",
    "maintainer_url": "https://metalhatscats.com",
    "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
    "attribution_required": true,
    "attribution_text": "Source: Metkagram — https://metkagram.github.io/",
    "attribution_html": "Source: <a href=\"https://metkagram.github.io/\">Metkagram</a>",
    "terms_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/terms/",
    "privacy_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/privacy/",
    "contact_url": "https://metalhatscats.com/contact",
    "collaboration_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/ai/#collaborate",
    "dataset_version": "1.0.0+20260715",
    "release_date": "2026-07-15",
    "canonical_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/explore/english/library/Okf0cjH38sc73ew7gZBn/",
    "record_type": "annotated_document",
    "record_id": "Okf0cjH38sc73ew7gZBn",
    "content_hash": "cf1fa6e117bb0fe56ab587c2996fe55e932bba24cc44d56a97bc6969c4197661"
  },
  "data": {
    "id": "Okf0cjH38sc73ew7gZBn",
    "language": "enGram",
    "hotlist": false,
    "type": "usual",
    "title": "Use \"Since\" to Talk About the Start of Something",
    "changedOn": "2024-05-22T19:11:47.655Z",
    "isPriority": false,
    "url": "",
    "isInProcess": false,
    "course": "",
    "rank": null,
    "progress": {
      "times": 0,
      "numOfReps": 0
    },
    "comment": "Using \"since\" helps us describe the starting point of an action or event that continues until now. ",
    "refId": "",
    "repeatedOn": "2024-05-22T18:52:50.550Z",
    "user": "VR6BLj6E84W7JFcPkk4oTLS671F3",
    "isReported": false,
    "group": "0GmSJFRrWrSqi4A6yCOH",
    "version": "enGram 3.4, Jan 2024",
    "annotations": [
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        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
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        "id": "LIB-d3611377-8262-48ff-bbab-7235f87ce3b6",
        "text_span": {
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              "tag": "tag"
            },
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              "text": "She ",
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            },
            {
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                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
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                }
              ],
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              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
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                },
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                }
              ],
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            },
            {
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                },
                {
                  "text": "working ",
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                }
              ],
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              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "at ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
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            },
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              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "since ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "January",
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            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
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        "translations": {
          "hi": "वह जनवरी से कंपनी में काम कर रही है."
        }
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        "userWords": "",
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                },
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                }
              ],
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            },
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                },
                {
                  "text": "known ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
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            },
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              "text": "her ",
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            },
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            },
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            },
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            },
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                },
                {
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                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
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              "text": "p2",
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            },
            {
              "text": "children",
              "tag": "attr"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
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            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "know — knew  — known",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "hi": "वह उसे तब से जानता है जब वे बच्चे थे."
        }
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        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "They have been friends since high school.",
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                }
              ],
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                }
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              "text": " ",
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            },
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              "text": "p2",
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            },
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              "text": "friends ",
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            },
            {
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            },
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            },
            {
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          ],
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        },
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        "translations": {
          "hi": "वे हाई स्कूल के समय से दोस्त हैं."
        }
      },
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        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Since the beginning of the year, he has been learning French.",
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            {
              "text": "the ",
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              ],
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            },
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          ],
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        },
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        "translations": {
          "hi": "साल की शुरुआत से ही वह फ्रेंच सीख रहे हैं."
        }
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                }
              ],
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            },
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            },
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            },
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            },
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            },
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            },
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              "text": "summer",
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            {
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          ],
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      },
      {
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        "id": "LIB-a5fc72e3-d7fc-44d5-9e79-61d9c4e4376e",
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                },
                {
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                }
              ],
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              "text": "to ",
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            },
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              "text": "the ",
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            },
            {
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            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
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            },
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              ],
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              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
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                  "extra": "Past",
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                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "explored ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "many ",
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            {
              "text": "new ",
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              "text": "places",
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          ],
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        "translations": {
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        }
      },
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              ],
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            },
            {
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                },
                {
                  "text": "playing ",
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                }
              ],
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              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "guitar ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "since ",
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            },
            {
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            },
            {
              "text": "he ",
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            },
            {
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                  "extra": "Past",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "was ",
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                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "ten ",
              "tag": "nummod"
            },
            {
              "text": "years ",
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            },
            {
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                  "text": "p2",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "old",
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                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
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            }
          ],
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        "translations": {
          "hi": "वह दस साल की उम्र से गिटार बजा रहा है."
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      },
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            {
              "children": [
                {
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                {
                  "text": "improved ",
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              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "her ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "cooking ",
              "tag": "compound"
            },
            {
              "text": "skills ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "lot ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "since ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
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                },
                {
                  "text": "taking ",
                  "tag": "VBG"
                }
              ],
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              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "class",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
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          ],
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        },
        "chunkList": "take — took  — taken^her cooking skills",
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      },
      {
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        "original_text": "Since their wedding, they have traveled to five different countries.",
        "id": "LIB-e1d5158d-7644-4840-ace4-08dbc8733a7f",
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            },
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                },
                {
                  "text": "traveled ",
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                }
              ],
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              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "to ",
              "tag": "prep"
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              "text": "five ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "different ",
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            },
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              "text": "countries",
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            },
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          ],
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          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "five different countries",
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      },
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        "original_text": "He has been feeling much better since starting the new medication.",
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              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
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              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
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                  "text": "feeling ",
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                }
              ],
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              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "much ",
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            },
            {
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                },
                {
                  "text": "better ",
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                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
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            {
              "text": "since ",
              "tag": "prep"
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            {
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                },
                {
                  "text": "starting ",
                  "tag": "VBG"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "new ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "medication",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "feel — felt  — felt^the new medication",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "How long have you been studying English since you started?",
        "id": "LIB-ff9bcc83-fd4a-47a4-bbdf-55baaa0d33cb",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "How ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "long ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "have ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "H",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "been ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "studying ",
                  "tag": "VBG"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "English ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "since ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "started",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      }
    ]
  }
}