{
  "provenance": {
    "source": "Metkagram",
    "source_url": "https://metkagram.github.io",
    "source_repository": "https://github.com/metkagram/metkagram.github.io",
    "creator": "Metkagram",
    "creator_url": "https://github.com/metkagram",
    "maintainer": "Applied Systems Lab at MetalHatsCats",
    "maintainer_url": "https://metalhatscats.com",
    "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
    "attribution_required": true,
    "attribution_text": "Source: Metkagram — https://metkagram.github.io/",
    "attribution_html": "Source: <a href=\"https://metkagram.github.io/\">Metkagram</a>",
    "terms_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/terms/",
    "privacy_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/privacy/",
    "contact_url": "https://metalhatscats.com/contact",
    "collaboration_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/ai/#collaborate",
    "dataset_version": "1.0.0+20260715",
    "release_date": "2026-07-15",
    "canonical_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/explore/english/library/RSisySb3TlUCZXIcqLf4/",
    "record_type": "annotated_document",
    "record_id": "RSisySb3TlUCZXIcqLf4",
    "content_hash": "9cfd5038eeb6618f9bb353087313ca1a5916239af27ce66dc0801fbd333a0553"
  },
  "data": {
    "id": "RSisySb3TlUCZXIcqLf4",
    "language": "enGram",
    "hotlist": false,
    "type": "usual",
    "title": "Cozy Up with \"Against\"",
    "changedOn": "2024-05-22T19:00:24.365Z",
    "isPriority": false,
    "url": "",
    "isInProcess": false,
    "course": "",
    "rank": null,
    "progress": {
      "times": 0,
      "numOfReps": 0
    },
    "comment": "Using \"against\" helps us describe when something is in contact with another object, often providing support or resistance. ",
    "refId": "",
    "repeatedOn": "2024-05-22T18:52:50.550Z",
    "user": "VR6BLj6E84W7JFcPkk4oTLS671F3",
    "isReported": false,
    "group": "0GmSJFRrWrSqi4A6yCOH",
    "annotations": [
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "He rested his head against the soft pillow, feeling relaxed.",
        "id": "LIB-a0a4f502-40f8-4479-8734-0a78c7b88262",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "He ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "rested ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "his ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "head ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "soft ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "pillow",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "feeling ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "relaxed",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "feel — felt  — felt^the soft pillow",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ru": "Он откинул голову на мягкую подушку, чувствуя себя расслабленным."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The bicycle was parked against the fence to keep it upright.",
        "id": "LIB-9fd05a55-dce4-4359-a784-5d5fa2f0d557",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "bicycle ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "was ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "parked ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "fence ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
                  "tag": "TO"
                },
                {
                  "text": "keep ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "it ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "upright",
              "tag": "oprd"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "keep — kept  — kept",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ru": "Велосипед был припаркован у забора, чтобы он стоял вертикально."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "She stood against the door, listening carefully for any sounds.",
        "id": "LIB-4b7e652d-7eaf-4fc5-a7d0-57fb65bf468c",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "She ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "stood ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "door",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "listening ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "carefully ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "for ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "any ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "sounds",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "stand — stood  — stood",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ru": "Она стояла у двери, внимательно прислушиваясь к любым звукам."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Can you push the table against the wall to make more space?",
        "id": "LIB-429344d6-7f0f-4de5-8c97-f1d515c29c3a",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Can ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "push ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "table ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "wall ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
                  "tag": "TO"
                },
                {
                  "text": "make ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "more ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "space",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "make — made  — made",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ru": "Можете ли вы отодвинуть стол к стене, чтобы освободить больше места?"
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The wind was strong, pushing hard against the windows.",
        "id": "LIB-c332cd8e-f329-4c4d-be40-7bbcc37a0090",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "wind ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "was ",
                  "tag": "ROOT"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "strong",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "pushing ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "hard ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "windows",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ru": "Ветер был сильный, он сильно ударял в окна."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "He propped the ladder against the tree to reach the higher branches.",
        "id": "LIB-183b45a0-df76-4d5f-9da3-2911d0a798a6",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "He ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "propped ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "ladder ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "tree ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
                  "tag": "TO"
                },
                {
                  "text": "reach ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "higher ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "branches",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "the higher branches",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ar": "أسند السلم على الشجرة ليصل إلى الفروع الأعلى.",
          "ru": "Он прислонил лестницу к дереву, чтобы дотянуться до верхних ветвей."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Why are you leaning against the car?",
        "id": "LIB-47f01294-0797-40b1-8428-5e27ff1fdff5",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "Why ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "H",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "are ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "leaning ",
                  "tag": "VBG"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "car",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "lean — leant  — leant",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ru": "Почему ты прислонился к машине?"
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "She pressed the flowers against the pages of a book to dry them.",
        "id": "LIB-125cc717-0906-4be6-8ba9-825480086bf2",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "She ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "pressed ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "flowers ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "pages ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "of ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "book ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
                  "tag": "TO"
                },
                {
                  "text": "dry ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "them",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ru": "Она прижала цветы к страницам книги, чтобы высушить их."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The dog curled up against his owner's leg, seeking warmth.",
        "id": "LIB-41061286-0e89-4bf3-8978-f37187bc67c1",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "dog ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "curled ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "up ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "his ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "owner",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "'s ",
              "tag": "case"
            },
            {
              "text": "leg",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "seeking ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "warmth",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "seek — sought  — sought^his owner's leg",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ru": "Собака свернулась калачиком у ноги хозяина, ища тепла."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "He braced himself against the impact of the collision.",
        "id": "LIB-4d173116-f27c-4fae-a009-144894c250ac",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "He ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "braced ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "himself ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "impact ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "of ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "collision",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ar": "لقد استعد لمواجهة تأثير الاصطدام.",
          "ru": "Он приготовился к удару от столкновения."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "They rallied against the decision, showing their strong opposition.",
        "id": "LIB-bf44e6bb-89cb-49d3-9c6c-f106eb136520",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "They ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "rallied ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "against ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "decision",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "showing ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "their ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "strong ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "opposition",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "show — showed  — shown^their strong opposition",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ru": "Они выступили против решения, показав свою решительную оппозицию."
        }
      }
    ],
    "version": "enGram 3.4, Jan 2024"
  }
}