{ "provenance": { "source": "Metkagram", "source_url": "https://metkagram.github.io", "source_repository": "https://github.com/metkagram/metkagram.github.io", "creator": "Metkagram", "creator_url": "https://github.com/metkagram", "maintainer": "Applied Systems Lab at MetalHatsCats", "maintainer_url": "https://metalhatscats.com", "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/", "attribution_required": true, "attribution_text": "Source: Metkagram — https://metkagram.github.io/", "attribution_html": "Source: Metkagram", "terms_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/terms/", "privacy_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/privacy/", "contact_url": "https://metalhatscats.com/contact", "collaboration_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/ai/#collaborate", "dataset_version": "1.0.0+20260715", "release_date": "2026-07-15", "canonical_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/explore/english/library/U1H54E74pEBvs6ePYi6s/", "record_type": "annotated_document", "record_id": "U1H54E74pEBvs6ePYi6s", "content_hash": "6a358ac5e0a8baf837bb8c0e6f64062178f3af519f440a075d39f2879099e000" }, "data": { "id": "U1H54E74pEBvs6ePYi6s", "language": "enGram", "hotlist": false, "type": "usual", "title": "Accurately Interpret Statistics", "changedOn": "2024-05-22T13:37:27.741Z", "isPriority": false, "url": "", "isInProcess": false, "course": "", "rank": null, "progress": { "times": 0, "numOfReps": 0 }, "comment": "Understand and explain statistics clearly with these phrases. They help you analyze data and communicate your findings effectively.", "refId": "", "repeatedOn": "2024-05-22T13:34:27.619Z", "user": "VR6BLj6E84W7JFcPkk4oTLS671F3", "isReported": false, "group": "0GmSJFRrWrSqi4A6yCOH", "version": "enGram 3.4, Jan 2024", "annotations": [ { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "First, look at the source of the statistics to ensure they are reliable.", "id": "LIB-a4d6ce01-43d6-4adf-afc5-7209d90cf4ba", "text_span": { "children": [ { "text": "First", "tag": "advmod" }, { "text": ", ", "tag": "" }, { "children": [ { "text": "V", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "look ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "at ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "source ", "tag": "pobj" }, { "text": "of ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "statistics ", "tag": "pobj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "TO" }, { "text": "ensure ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "they ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "extra": "Pres", "text": "st", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "are ", "tag": "ccomp" } ], "text": " ", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "p2", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "reliable", "tag": "acomp" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "", "isFavorite": null, "translations": { "ar": "أولاً، انظر إلى مصدر الإحصائيات للتأكد من موثوقيتها." } }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "Make sure you understand what the numbers represent before drawing conclusions.", "id": "LIB-f6e9ab48-e3a8-4083-87d0-f7c85e387464", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "V", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "Make ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "p2", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "sure ", "tag": "acomp" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "you ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "extra": "Pres", "text": "V", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "understand ", "tag": "VBP" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "what ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "DT_det" }, { "text": "numbers ", "tag": "NNS_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "extra": "Pres", "text": "V", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "represent ", "tag": "VBP" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "before ", "tag": "prep" }, { "children": [ { "extra": "Pres", "text": "pA", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "drawing ", "tag": "VBG" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "conclusions", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "make — made — made^understand — understood — understood^draw — drew — drawn", "isFavorite": null, "translations": { "ar": "تأكد من فهمك لما تمثله الأرقام قبل استخلاص الاستنتاجات." } }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "Consider the sample size; a larger sample often gives more accurate results.", "id": "LIB-c16806cc-3d5f-4136-83c8-02bba90d4359", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "Consider ", "tag": "advcl" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "sample ", "tag": "compound" }, { "text": "size", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "; ", "tag": "punct" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "a ", "tag": "DT_det" }, { "text": "larger ", "tag": "JJR_amod" }, { "text": "sample ", "tag": "NN" }, { "text": "often ", "tag": "RB" }, { "children": [ { "extra": "Pres", "text": "V", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "gives ", "tag": "VBZ" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "more ", "tag": "advmod" }, { "text": "accurate ", "tag": "amod" }, { "text": "results", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "give — gave — given^the sample size^a larger sample^more accurate results", "isFavorite": null, "translations": { "ar": "ضع في اعتبارك حجم العينة؛ فالعينة الأكبر غالبًا ما تعطي نتائج أكثر دقة." } }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "Check if the statistics are current or outdated.", "id": "LIB-600c44d2-d83e-42e7-926d-51fc5f33b1b4", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "V", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "Check ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "if ", "tag": "mark" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "DT_det" }, { "text": "statistics ", "tag": "NNS_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "extra": "Pres", "text": "st", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "are ", "tag": "ccomp" } ], "text": " ", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "p2", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "current ", "tag": "acomp" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "or ", "tag": "cc" }, { "text": "outdated", "tag": "conj" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "", "isFavorite": null, "translations": { "ar": "تحقق مما إذا كانت الإحصائيات محدثة أو قديمة." } }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "Look for patterns or trends in the data over time.", "id": "LIB-f6109b33-f209-467e-a388-755c18405a2e", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "V", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "Look ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "for ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "patterns ", "tag": "pobj" }, { "text": "or ", "tag": "cc" }, { "text": "trends ", "tag": "conj" }, { "text": "in ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "data ", "tag": "pobj" }, { "text": "over ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "time", "tag": "pobj" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "", "isFavorite": null, "translations": { "ar": "ابحث عن الأنماط أو الاتجاهات في البيانات بمرور الوقت." } }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "Be aware of any biases that might affect the data collection or interpretation.", "id": "LIB-ce177295-7c27-4c05-b2d4-30c9020086c3", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "st", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "Be ", "tag": "ROOT" } ], "text": " ", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "p2", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "aware ", "tag": "acomp" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "of ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "any ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "biases ", "tag": "pobj" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "that ", "tag": "nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "might ", "tag": "aux" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "affect ", "tag": "relcl" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "data ", "tag": "compound" }, { "text": "collection ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "or ", "tag": "cc" }, { "text": "interpretation", "tag": "conj" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "the data collection", "isFavorite": null, "translations": { "ar": "كن على دراية بأي تحيزات قد تؤثر على جمع البيانات أو تفسيرها." } }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "Ask yourself if the statistics make sense in the context of what you know.", "id": "LIB-a826bfdf-0456-431e-93bf-78283f00b429", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "V", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "Ask ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "yourself ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "if ", "tag": "mark" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "DT_det" }, { "text": "statistics ", "tag": "NNS_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "extra": "Pres", "text": "V", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "make ", "tag": "VBP" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "sense ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "in ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "context ", "tag": "pobj" }, { "text": "of ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "what ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "you ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "extra": "Pres", "text": "V", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "know", "tag": "VBP" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "make — made — made^know — knew — known", "isFavorite": null, "translations": { "ar": "اسأل نفسك ما إذا كانت الإحصائيات منطقية في سياق ما تعرفه." } }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "Consider the margin of error to understand the possible range of the data.", "id": "LIB-77224a3a-1a6e-431e-a164-777465176ed8", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "V", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "Consider ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "margin ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "of ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "error ", "tag": "pobj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "TO" }, { "text": "understand ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "possible ", "tag": "amod" }, { "text": "range ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "of ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "data", "tag": "pobj" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "understand — understood — understood^the possible range", "isFavorite": null, "translations": { "ar": "خذ في الاعتبار هامش الخطأ لفهم النطاق المحتمل للبيانات." } }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "Look at both the mean and the median to get a better picture of the data.", "id": "LIB-b44a7bf6-f1dd-43d6-adc7-2ed6954a104a", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "V", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "Look ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "at ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "both ", "tag": "predet" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "mean ", "tag": "pobj" }, { "text": "and ", "tag": "cc" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "median ", "tag": "conj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "TO" }, { "text": "get ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "a ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "better ", "tag": "amod" }, { "text": "picture ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "of ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "data", "tag": "pobj" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "get — got — gotten^both the mean^a better picture", "isFavorite": null, "translations": { "ar": "انظر إلى المتوسط والوسيط للحصول على صورة أفضل للبيانات." } }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "Visualize the data with charts or graphs to make it easier to interpret.", "id": "LIB-60472c2c-e11a-4716-8cb5-cddc61209bfa", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "V", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "Visualize ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "data ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "with ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "charts ", "tag": "pobj" }, { "text": "or ", "tag": "cc" }, { "text": "graphs ", "tag": "conj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "TO" }, { "text": "make ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "it ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "text": "easier ", "tag": "JJR_ccomp" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "TO" }, { "text": "interpret", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "make — made — made", "isFavorite": null, "translations": { "ar": "تصور البيانات باستخدام المخططات أو الرسوم البيانية لتسهيل تفسيرها." } }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "Ask questions about the data, such as what it reveals and what it might be missing.", "id": "LIB-d59384cc-fda7-4fc8-b215-619d191b3ed9", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "V", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "Ask ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "questions ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "about ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "data", "tag": "pobj" }, { "text": ", ", "tag": "" }, { "text": "such ", "tag": "amod" }, { "text": "as ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "what ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "it ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "extra": "Pres", "text": "V", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "reveals ", "tag": "VBZ" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "and ", "tag": "cc" }, { "text": "what ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "it ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "might ", "tag": "aux" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "H", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "be ", "tag": "aux" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "pA", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "missing", "tag": "conj" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "", "isFavorite": null, "translations": { "ar": "اطرح أسئلة حول البيانات، مثل ما تكشفه وما قد يكون مفقودًا." } } ] } }