{
  "provenance": {
    "source": "Metkagram",
    "source_url": "https://metkagram.github.io",
    "source_repository": "https://github.com/metkagram/metkagram.github.io",
    "creator": "Metkagram",
    "creator_url": "https://github.com/metkagram",
    "maintainer": "Applied Systems Lab at MetalHatsCats",
    "maintainer_url": "https://metalhatscats.com",
    "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
    "attribution_required": true,
    "attribution_text": "Source: Metkagram — https://metkagram.github.io/",
    "attribution_html": "Source: <a href=\"https://metkagram.github.io/\">Metkagram</a>",
    "terms_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/terms/",
    "privacy_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/privacy/",
    "contact_url": "https://metalhatscats.com/contact",
    "collaboration_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/ai/#collaborate",
    "dataset_version": "1.0.0+20260715",
    "release_date": "2026-07-15",
    "canonical_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/explore/english/library/ZrxWivqPH2sj2inHuRx8/",
    "record_type": "annotated_document",
    "record_id": "ZrxWivqPH2sj2inHuRx8",
    "content_hash": "78a905d323cc0c83e7bc17334d7d2e4b3f66bf1a736420a656fc910446ce0698"
  },
  "data": {
    "id": "ZrxWivqPH2sj2inHuRx8",
    "language": "enGram",
    "hotlist": false,
    "type": "usual",
    "title": "Link Reasons with \"Due to\"",
    "changedOn": "2024-05-22T13:49:55.540Z",
    "isPriority": false,
    "url": "",
    "isInProcess": false,
    "course": "",
    "rank": null,
    "progress": {
      "times": 0,
      "numOfReps": 0
    },
    "comment": "When linking reasons with \"due to,\" these sentences can help. Each sentence includes an explanation on how and when to use it, suitable for intermediate learners and non-native English speakers.",
    "refId": "",
    "repeatedOn": "2024-05-22T13:34:27.619Z",
    "user": "VR6BLj6E84W7JFcPkk4oTLS671F3",
    "isReported": false,
    "group": "0GmSJFRrWrSqi4A6yCOH",
    "version": "enGram 3.4, Jan 2024",
    "annotations": [
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The flight was canceled due to bad weather.",
        "id": "LIB-193d6f13-192b-46bc-a3db-da3e66d7d531",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "flight ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "was ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "canceled ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "due ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "to ",
              "tag": "pcomp"
            },
            {
              "text": "bad ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "weather",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "She is late due to heavy traffic.",
        "id": "LIB-06be570c-343b-48a7-a713-3f587bfd7242",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "She ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "is ",
                  "tag": "ROOT"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "late ",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "due ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "to ",
              "tag": "pcomp"
            },
            {
              "text": "heavy ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "traffic",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "We missed the bus due to leaving the house late.",
        "id": "LIB-fabf5be7-d85a-4dc9-91c5-cda65aa9c3c2",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "We ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "missed ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "bus ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "due ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "to ",
              "tag": "pcomp"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "leaving ",
                  "tag": "VBG"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "house ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "late",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "leave — left  — left",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "He failed the test due to not studying enough.",
        "id": "LIB-0c025562-38c7-4d3c-8ba1-49db5429f24d",
        "text_span": {
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            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "He ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "failed ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "test ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "due ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "to ",
              "tag": "pcomp"
            },
            {
              "text": "not ",
              "tag": "Neg"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "studying ",
                  "tag": "VBG"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "enough",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The picnic was postponed due to rain.",
        "id": "LIB-a075f346-a8e4-405f-8355-85c5fe6d87d6",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "picnic ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "was ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "postponed ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "due ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "to ",
              "tag": "pcomp"
            },
            {
              "text": "rain",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "They are tired due to working all night.",
        "id": "LIB-abafa7c6-9bc8-485d-92cd-1a328283fcae",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "They ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "are ",
                  "tag": "ROOT"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "tired ",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "due ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "to ",
              "tag": "pcomp"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "working ",
                  "tag": "VBG"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "all ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "night",
              "tag": "npadvmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The store is closed due to a public holiday.",
        "id": "LIB-9664f9d7-5d4a-4d57-b24d-0b39093540ea",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "store ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "is ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "closed ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "due ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "to ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "public ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "holiday",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "a public holiday",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "She couldn’t attend the meeting due to a family emergency.",
        "id": "LIB-a2c81e82-ac65-41be-81af-c89c921b98eb",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
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              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "She ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "could",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "n’t ",
              "tag": "Neg"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "attend ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "meeting ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "due ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "to ",
              "tag": "pcomp"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "family ",
              "tag": "compound"
            },
            {
              "text": "emergency",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "a family emergency",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The project was delayed due to technical issues.",
        "id": "LIB-0b409872-1511-4f13-9c2a-342f50deef14",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "project ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "was ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "delayed ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "due ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "to ",
              "tag": "pcomp"
            },
            {
              "text": "technical ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "issues",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "He lost his voice due to shouting too much.",
        "id": "LIB-64abfb89-1dd0-4893-ad5a-c24c9d2efa91",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "He ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "lost ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "his ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "voice ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "due ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "to ",
              "tag": "pcomp"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "shouting ",
                  "tag": "VBG"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "too ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "much",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "lose — lost  — lost",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "We had to cancel the trip due to budget constraints.",
        "id": "LIB-151afbd7-9dd0-4608-84b5-411db9b130c9",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "We ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "had ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
                  "tag": "TO"
                },
                {
                  "text": "cancel ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "trip ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "due ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "to ",
              "tag": "pcomp"
            },
            {
              "text": "budget ",
              "tag": "compound"
            },
            {
              "text": "constraints",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "have — had  — had",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ar": "لقد اضطررنا إلى إلغاء الرحلة بسبب قيود الميزانية."
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}