{ "provenance": { "source": "Metkagram", "source_url": "https://metkagram.github.io", "source_repository": "https://github.com/metkagram/metkagram.github.io", "creator": "Metkagram", "creator_url": "https://github.com/metkagram", "maintainer": "Applied Systems Lab at MetalHatsCats", "maintainer_url": "https://metalhatscats.com", "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/", "attribution_required": true, "attribution_text": "Source: Metkagram — https://metkagram.github.io/", "attribution_html": "Source: Metkagram", "terms_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/terms/", "privacy_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/privacy/", "contact_url": "https://metalhatscats.com/contact", "collaboration_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/ai/#collaborate", "dataset_version": "1.0.0+20260715", "release_date": "2026-07-15", "canonical_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/explore/english/library/aYPW5f0cwoGfJun63uuH/", "record_type": "annotated_document", "record_id": "aYPW5f0cwoGfJun63uuH", "content_hash": "7eb43b88a9b327c4c062bf0728a4901ee8ad3d9f3c692c56b51aaeddc18304c6" }, "data": { "id": "aYPW5f0cwoGfJun63uuH", "language": "enGram", "hotlist": false, "type": "usual", "title": "Discuss Obligations with \"Ought to\"", "changedOn": "2024-04-12T09:45:33.377Z", "isPriority": false, "url": "", "isInProcess": false, "course": "", "rank": null, "progress": { "times": 0, "numOfReps": 0 }, "comment": "\"Ought to\" is used to express a recommendation or an obligation that is somewhat less forceful than \"must,\" but still conveys a strong suggestion. It's particularly useful in giving advice or expressing what is considered correct or desirable behavior. This phrase is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.", "refId": "", "repeatedOn": "2024-04-12T09:36:02.129Z", "user": "VR6BLj6E84W7JFcPkk4oTLS671F3", "isReported": false, "group": "0GmSJFRrWrSqi4A6yCOH", "annotations": [ { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "You ought to wash your hands before eating.", "id": "LIB-70be2e6c-d3d5-4cb5-8bd3-caf354b88280", "text_span": { "children": [ { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "You ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "ought ", "tag": "ROOT" } ], "text": " ", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "TO" }, { "text": "wash ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "your ", "tag": "poss" }, { "text": "hands ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "before ", "tag": "prep" }, { "children": [ { "extra": "Pres", "text": "pA", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "eating", "tag": "VBG" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "eat — ate — eaten", "isFavorite": null }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "We ought to check the weather before we leave.", "id": "LIB-47ccc850-d6a1-463b-b23b-9db2908ca0c1", "text_span": { "children": [ { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "We ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "ought ", "tag": "ROOT" } ], "text": " ", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "TO" }, { "text": "check ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "weather ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "before ", "tag": "mark" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "we ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "extra": "Pres", "text": "V", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "leave", "tag": "advcl" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "leave — left — left", "isFavorite": null }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "He ought to apologize for his mistake.", "id": "LIB-de8d5c9c-864a-4d1e-b506-3af8b21d903f", "text_span": { "children": [ { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "He ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "ought ", "tag": "ROOT" } ], "text": " ", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "TO" }, { "text": "apologize ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "for ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "his ", "tag": "poss" }, { "text": "mistake", "tag": "pobj" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "", "isFavorite": null }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "They ought to turn in their assignments on time.", "id": "LIB-1d3e21c9-4d6a-4cd0-8453-419ba8f30b9f", "text_span": { "children": [ { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "They ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "ought ", "tag": "ROOT" } ], "text": " ", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "TO" }, { "text": "turn ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "in ", "tag": "" }, { "text": "their ", "tag": "poss" }, { "text": "assignments ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "on ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "time", "tag": "pobj" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "", "isFavorite": null, "translations": { "ar": "ينبغي عليهم تسليم واجباتهم في الوقت المحدد." } }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "You ought to see a doctor if the pain continues.", "id": "LIB-fd13a8fa-75a0-4f5f-b683-955e30939899", "text_span": { "children": [ { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "You ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "ought ", "tag": "ROOT" } ], "text": " ", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "TO" }, { "text": "see ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "a ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "doctor ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "if ", "tag": "mark" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "DT_det" }, { "text": "pain ", "tag": "NN" }, { "children": [ { "extra": "Pres", "text": "V", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "continues", "tag": "advcl" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "see — saw — seen", "isFavorite": null }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "We ought to save more money for future expenses.", "id": "LIB-7caa07f9-745a-435a-b7f5-0f58d12130ea", "text_span": { "children": [ { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "We ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "ought ", "tag": "ROOT" } ], "text": " ", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "TO" }, { "text": "save ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "more ", "tag": "amod" }, { "text": "money ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "for ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "future ", "tag": "amod" }, { "text": "expenses", "tag": "pobj" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "", "isFavorite": null }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "She ought to update her resume before applying for the job.", "id": "LIB-d952e9de-2687-40a7-a954-982dbca95754", "text_span": { "children": [ { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "She ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "ought ", "tag": "ROOT" } ], "text": " ", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "TO" }, { "text": "update ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "her ", "tag": "poss" }, { "text": "resume ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "before ", "tag": "prep" }, { "children": [ { "extra": "Pres", "text": "pA", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "applying ", "tag": "VBG" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "for ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "job", "tag": "pobj" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "", "isFavorite": null, "translations": { "ar": "ينبغي عليها تحديث سيرتها الذاتية قبل التقدم للوظيفة." } }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "They ought to have informed us about the delay.", "id": "LIB-cd8f649f-c450-44a9-ae53-5ec16bf08f5d", "text_span": { "children": [ { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "They ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "ought ", "tag": "ROOT" } ], "text": " ", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "TO" }, { "text": "have ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "v2", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "informed ", "tag": "xcomp" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "us ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "about ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "delay", "tag": "pobj" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "", "isFavorite": null }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "I ought to finish this report by tomorrow.", "id": "LIB-c6bdd77f-d9db-4ace-a31a-afa0468e194d", "text_span": { "children": [ { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "I ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "ought ", "tag": "ROOT" } ], "text": " ", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "TO" }, { "text": "finish ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "this ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "report ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "by ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "tomorrow", "tag": "pobj" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "", "isFavorite": null }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "You ought to try speaking English more often to improve your skills.", "id": "LIB-28a4f9f9-8e32-47f3-a4d2-53589bb31b66", "text_span": { "children": [ { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "You ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "ought ", "tag": "ROOT" } ], "text": " ", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "TO" }, { "text": "try ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "pA", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "speaking ", "tag": "xcomp" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "English ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "more ", "tag": "advmod" }, { "text": "often ", "tag": "advmod" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "TO" }, { "text": "improve ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "your ", "tag": "poss" }, { "text": "skills", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "speak — spoke — spoken", "isFavorite": null }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "We ought to consider the environmental impact of our actions.", "id": "LIB-a20f40ef-5e25-4826-a97e-e3bdb9834a47", "text_span": { "children": [ { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "We ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "ought ", "tag": "ROOT" } ], "text": " ", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "TO" }, { "text": "consider ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "environmental ", "tag": "amod" }, { "text": "impact ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "of ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "our ", "tag": "poss" }, { "text": "actions", "tag": "pobj" }, { "text": ".", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "the environmental impact", "isFavorite": null, "translations": { "ar": "ينبغي علينا أن نأخذ في الاعتبار التأثير البيئي لأفعالنا." } } ], "version": "enGram 3.4, Jan 2024" } }