{ "provenance": { "source": "Metkagram", "source_url": "https://metkagram.github.io", "source_repository": "https://github.com/metkagram/metkagram.github.io", "creator": "Metkagram", "creator_url": "https://github.com/metkagram", "maintainer": "Applied Systems Lab at MetalHatsCats", "maintainer_url": "https://metalhatscats.com", "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/", "attribution_required": true, "attribution_text": "Source: Metkagram — https://metkagram.github.io/", "attribution_html": "Source: Metkagram", "terms_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/terms/", "privacy_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/privacy/", "contact_url": "https://metalhatscats.com/contact", "collaboration_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/ai/#collaborate", "dataset_version": "1.0.0+20260715", "release_date": "2026-07-15", "canonical_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/explore/english/library/dcy0ZeDAQa0r9ui0TuQ3/", "record_type": "annotated_document", "record_id": "dcy0ZeDAQa0r9ui0TuQ3", "content_hash": "22d381b3bec07e8d5d0a1daec04f8e3527ae862b5fe15329b74859242d886edf" }, "data": { "id": "dcy0ZeDAQa0r9ui0TuQ3", "language": "enGram", "hotlist": false, "type": "usual", "title": "Use Modal Verbs for Polite Requests", "changedOn": "2024-04-12T09:24:14.967Z", "isPriority": false, "url": "", "isInProcess": false, "course": "", "rank": null, "progress": { "times": 0, "numOfReps": 0 }, "comment": "Modal verbs like \"can,\" \"could,\" \"may,\" and \"would\" are often used to make polite requests. They soften the tone of your requests, making them sound less direct and more respectful. \"Can\" and \"may\" are suitable for informal situations, while \"could\" and \"would\" are more formal and polite.", "refId": "", "repeatedOn": "2024-04-12T09:22:05.298Z", "user": "VR6BLj6E84W7JFcPkk4oTLS671F3", "isReported": false, "group": "0GmSJFRrWrSqi4A6yCOH", "version": "enGram 3.4, Jan 2024", "annotations": [ { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "Can you help me?", "id": "LIB-bb4f0bcb-9095-483d-95d4-92bce7946bf2", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "Can ", "tag": "aux" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "you ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "v2", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "help ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "me", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "?", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "", "isFavorite": null, "translations": { "ko": "도와주실 수 있나요?" } }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "Could you please open the window?", "id": "LIB-a4b98c9c-5cc3-4bc0-95d5-899614e8165c", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "Could ", "tag": "aux" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "you ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "text": "please ", "tag": "UH_intj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "v2", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "open ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "the ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "window", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "?", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "", "isFavorite": null, "translations": { "ko": "창문을 열어주시겠어요?" } }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "May I use your phone?", "id": "LIB-1ba72747-d27d-4ff2-bb3d-c728cfa37a3d", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "May ", "tag": "aux" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "I ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "v2", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "use ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "your ", "tag": "poss" }, { "text": "phone", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "?", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "", "isFavorite": null, "translations": { "ko": "전화를 좀 빌려도 될까요?" } }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "Would you mind moving your bag?", "id": "LIB-053a2f17-9ef2-4b65-b637-22a93714afd7", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "Would ", "tag": "aux" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "you ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "v2", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "mind ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "pA", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "moving ", "tag": "xcomp" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "your ", "tag": "poss" }, { "text": "bag", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "?", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "", "isFavorite": null, "translations": { "es": "¿Te importaría mover tu bolso?", "ko": "가방을 옮겨주시겠어요?" } }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "Could I possibly borrow your pen?", "id": "LIB-ea33c18b-9445-4896-91f8-0855e8af1737", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "Could ", "tag": "aux" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "I ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "text": "possibly ", "tag": "RB" }, { "children": [ { "text": "v2", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "borrow ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "your ", "tag": "poss" }, { "text": "pen", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "?", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "", "isFavorite": null }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "Can you let me know if you're coming?", "id": "LIB-267e6471-d46c-472c-90c5-0d95b2536e60", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "Can ", "tag": "aux" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "you ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "H", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "let ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "me ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "v2", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "know ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "if ", "tag": "mark" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "you ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": " ", "tag": "" }, { "extra": "Pres", "text": "H", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "'re ", "tag": "aux" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "extra": "Pres", "text": "pA", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "coming", "tag": "VBG" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "?", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "let — let — let^know — knew — known^come — came — come", "isFavorite": null }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "Would it be possible to reschedule our meeting?", "id": "LIB-8d9bd233-8798-4c10-9d33-6ecdfba98020", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "Would ", "tag": "aux" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "it ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "st", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "be ", "tag": "ROOT" } ], "text": " ", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "p2", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "possible ", "tag": "acomp" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "TO" }, { "text": "reschedule ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "our ", "tag": "poss" }, { "children": [ { "text": "pA", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "meeting", "tag": "dobj" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "?", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "", "isFavorite": null }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "Could you explain this to me one more time?", "id": "LIB-85c21aaf-8850-46cb-b0ac-835c8de1a051", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "Could ", "tag": "aux" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "you ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "v2", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "explain ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "this ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "me ", "tag": "pobj" }, { "text": "one ", "tag": "nummod" }, { "text": "more ", "tag": "amod" }, { "text": "time", "tag": "npadvmod" }, { "text": "?", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "", "isFavorite": null }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "May I ask why this decision was made?", "id": "LIB-865339ce-99e4-46d3-b34d-f4c48f7a0750", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "May ", "tag": "aux" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "I ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "v2", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "ask ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "why ", "tag": "advmod" }, { "text": "S*", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "this ", "tag": "DT_det" }, { "text": "decision ", "tag": "NN" }, { "children": [ { "extra": "Past", "text": "st*", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "was ", "tag": "auxpass" } ], "text": " ", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "children": [ { "extra": "Past", "text": "v2", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "made", "tag": "VBN" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "?", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "make — made — made", "isFavorite": null }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "Would you be so kind as to confirm your attendance?", "id": "LIB-1aeafe99-f7b5-4932-abaa-59ded0bb3404", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "Would ", "tag": "aux" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "you ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "st", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "be ", "tag": "ROOT" } ], "text": " ", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "so ", "tag": "advmod" }, { "children": [ { "text": "p2", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "kind ", "tag": "acomp" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "as ", "tag": "mark" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "TO" }, { "text": "confirm ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "your ", "tag": "poss" }, { "text": "attendance", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "?", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "", "isFavorite": null, "translations": { "es": "¿Sería tan amable de confirmar su asistencia?", "ar": "هل يمكنك التكرم بتأكيد حضورك؟" } }, { "translated_text": "", "userWords": "", "original_text": "Could I ask you to provide more details about this matter?", "id": "LIB-5d1a80f4-b414-40aa-98bc-45127e85da07", "text_span": { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "M", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "Could ", "tag": "aux" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "S", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "I ", "tag": "PRP_nsubj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "v2", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "ask ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "you ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "children": [ { "text": "vI", "tag": "tag" }, { "text": "to ", "tag": "TO" }, { "text": "provide ", "tag": "VB" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Verb-Mark" }, { "text": "more ", "tag": "amod" }, { "text": "details ", "tag": "dobj" }, { "text": "about ", "tag": "prep" }, { "text": "this ", "tag": "det" }, { "text": "matter", "tag": "pobj" }, { "text": "?", "tag": "punct" } ], "text": "", "tag": "Sentence" }, "chunkList": "", "isFavorite": null } ] } }