{
  "provenance": {
    "source": "Metkagram",
    "source_url": "https://metkagram.github.io",
    "source_repository": "https://github.com/metkagram/metkagram.github.io",
    "creator": "Metkagram",
    "creator_url": "https://github.com/metkagram",
    "maintainer": "Applied Systems Lab at MetalHatsCats",
    "maintainer_url": "https://metalhatscats.com",
    "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
    "attribution_required": true,
    "attribution_text": "Source: Metkagram — https://metkagram.github.io/",
    "attribution_html": "Source: <a href=\"https://metkagram.github.io/\">Metkagram</a>",
    "terms_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/terms/",
    "privacy_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/privacy/",
    "contact_url": "https://metalhatscats.com/contact",
    "collaboration_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/ai/#collaborate",
    "dataset_version": "1.0.0+20260715",
    "release_date": "2026-07-15",
    "canonical_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/explore/english/library/fRtMpqle96e02SIgtg4h/",
    "record_type": "annotated_document",
    "record_id": "fRtMpqle96e02SIgtg4h",
    "content_hash": "009e3083b78765a4f99a47e7741776584931cd4c753f848043499ee9ce805e81"
  },
  "data": {
    "id": "fRtMpqle96e02SIgtg4h",
    "language": "enGram",
    "hotlist": false,
    "type": "usual",
    "title": "Create Complex Sentences with \"Since\"",
    "changedOn": "2024-05-22T13:47:49.827Z",
    "isPriority": false,
    "url": "",
    "isInProcess": false,
    "course": "",
    "rank": null,
    "progress": {
      "times": 0,
      "numOfReps": 0
    },
    "comment": "When creating complex sentences with \"since,\" these sentences can help. Each sentence includes an explanation on how and when to use it, suitable for intermediate learners and non-native English speakers.",
    "refId": "",
    "repeatedOn": "2024-05-22T13:34:27.619Z",
    "user": "VR6BLj6E84W7JFcPkk4oTLS671F3",
    "isReported": false,
    "group": "0GmSJFRrWrSqi4A6yCOH",
    "version": "enGram 3.4, Jan 2024",
    "annotations": [
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Since it’s raining, we should stay indoors.",
        "id": "LIB-1d4bf1b6-cea5-45c2-8e15-abd339cf568d",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "Since ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "it ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": " ",
                  "tag": ""
                },
                {
                  "text": "H",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "’s ",
                  "tag": "VBZ"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "raining",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "we ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "should ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "stay ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "indoors",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "I have been feeling better since I started exercising regularly.",
        "id": "LIB-f850f222-41d6-418f-b903-1c519e956311",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "I ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "have ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "H",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "been ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "feeling ",
                  "tag": "VBG"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "better ",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "since ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "I ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "started ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "exercising ",
                  "tag": "xcomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "regularly",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "feel — felt  — felt",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Since you are new here, let me show you around.",
        "id": "LIB-61afbef0-bde2-4dbf-81e5-4bef92c51199",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "Since ",
              "tag": "mark"
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            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "are ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "new ",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "here",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "H",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "let ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "me ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "show ",
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                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "around",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "let — let  — let^show — showed  — shown",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "We haven’t seen each other since we graduated.",
        "id": "LIB-72f01e4f-353c-4acc-aaac-f2f659eca516",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "We ",
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            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "have",
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                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "n’t ",
              "tag": "Neg"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "seen ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "each ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "other ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "since ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "we ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "graduated",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "see — saw  — seen",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Since the project is due tomorrow, we need to work quickly.",
        "id": "LIB-946a4faa-d32a-47d5-a44d-2fcdd52cda72",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "Since ",
              "tag": "mark"
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            {
              "text": "S",
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            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "project ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
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                  "extra": "Pres",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "is ",
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                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "due ",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "tomorrow",
              "tag": "npadvmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "we ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "need ",
                  "tag": "VBP"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
                  "tag": "TO"
                },
                {
                  "text": "work ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "quickly",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "He has been more confident since he got the promotion.",
        "id": "LIB-fa9bf942-1c35-44be-8404-f3de46aaf743",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "He ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "has ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "been ",
                  "tag": "ROOT"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "more ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "confident ",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "since ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "he ",
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            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "got ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "promotion",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "get — got  — gotten",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Since it’s your birthday, you get to choose the restaurant.",
        "id": "LIB-5d4ea1b3-7337-4449-a348-d38b6bb2eff7",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "Since ",
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              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "it ",
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            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": " ",
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                },
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                {
                  "text": "’s ",
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              ],
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              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
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            {
              "text": "p2",
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            },
            {
              "text": "your ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "birthday",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "get ",
                  "tag": "VBP"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
                  "tag": "TO"
                },
                {
                  "text": "choose ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "restaurant",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "get — got  — gotten^choose — chose  — chosen",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "I’ve been interested in history since I was a child.",
        "id": "LIB-18b87770-1646-458c-a746-1daf4eade484",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "I ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "H",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "’ve ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "been ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                },
                {
                  "text": "interested ",
                  "tag": "JJ"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "in ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "history ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "since ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "I ",
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            },
            {
              "children": [
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                  "extra": "Past",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "was ",
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                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "p2",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "child",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Since you have finished your work, you can take a break.",
        "id": "LIB-4e1cde0c-4b6f-4b2d-af88-0b2faacb3a2d",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "Since ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
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            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "have ",
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                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "finished ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "your ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "work",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "can ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "take ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "break",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "take — took  — taken",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "She has been happier since she moved to the new city.",
        "id": "LIB-9e151dcd-e9bb-4e14-8473-e13b463a450c",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "She ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "has ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "been ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                },
                {
                  "text": "happier ",
                  "tag": "JJR"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "since ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "she ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "moved ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "to ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "new ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "city",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "the new city",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Since we have enough time, let’s watch a movie.",
        "id": "LIB-54b5a09d-4de2-4db7-8864-c72e3e8fda06",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "Since ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "we ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "have ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "enough ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "time",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "H",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "let",
                  "tag": "VB"
                },
                {
                  "text": "’s ",
                  "tag": "PRP"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "watch ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "movie",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "have — had  — had^let — let  — let",
        "isFavorite": null
      }
    ]
  }
}