{
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    "maintainer": "Applied Systems Lab at MetalHatsCats",
    "maintainer_url": "https://metalhatscats.com",
    "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
    "attribution_required": true,
    "attribution_text": "Source: Metkagram — https://metkagram.github.io/",
    "attribution_html": "Source: <a href=\"https://metkagram.github.io/\">Metkagram</a>",
    "terms_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/terms/",
    "privacy_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/privacy/",
    "contact_url": "https://metalhatscats.com/contact",
    "collaboration_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/ai/#collaborate",
    "dataset_version": "1.0.0+20260715",
    "release_date": "2026-07-15",
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    "id": "ig88f3KPtx1jVdXUbMd1",
    "language": "enGram",
    "hotlist": false,
    "type": "usual",
    "title": "Discuss Past Conditions with \"Had Been\"",
    "changedOn": "2024-04-12T10:03:06.454Z",
    "isPriority": false,
    "url": "",
    "isInProcess": false,
    "course": "",
    "rank": null,
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      "times": 0,
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    },
    "comment": "\"Had been\" is used in the past perfect tense to discuss conditions or situations that were in place before another event in the past. It helps to express activities or states that were ongoing up until a certain point in time, providing a background to past events.",
    "refId": "",
    "repeatedOn": "2024-04-12T09:36:02.129Z",
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    "isReported": false,
    "group": "0GmSJFRrWrSqi4A6yCOH",
    "version": "enGram 3.4, Jan 2024",
    "annotations": [
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        "translated_text": "",
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        "original_text": "The garden had been watered before the storm hit.",
        "id": "LIB-d580b5b9-fc92-4c34-9ef8-a0a21c3ce298",
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              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
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              "text": "The ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "garden ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "Hr",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "had ",
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                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
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                {
                  "text": "been ",
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              ],
              "text": " ",
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            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "watered ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "before ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "S",
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            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "storm ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
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                  "extra": "Past",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "hit",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
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        },
        "chunkList": "hit — hit  — hit",
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      },
      {
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        "original_text": "She had been a teacher before she retired.",
        "id": "LIB-de7e3a55-779f-4b76-9898-692fd8320635",
        "text_span": {
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              "text": "She ",
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            {
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                  "text": "had ",
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              ],
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                {
                  "text": "been ",
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              ],
              "text": " ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "p2",
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            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "teacher ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "text": "before ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
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            {
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                  "extra": "Past",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "retired",
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              ],
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            {
              "text": ".",
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        "original_text": "We had been friends for years before the disagreement.",
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              "text": "p2",
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            {
              "text": "friends ",
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            {
              "text": "for ",
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            {
              "text": "years ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "before ",
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            {
              "text": "the ",
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            {
              "text": "disagreement",
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        "original_text": "He had been working there for a month before he was promoted.",
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                {
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              ],
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            {
              "text": "there ",
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            {
              "text": "for ",
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            {
              "text": "a ",
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            {
              "text": "month ",
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      },
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        "original_text": "The museum had been closed for renovation before it reopened last summer.",
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            {
              "children": [
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                  "text": "closed ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
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              ],
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              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "for ",
              "tag": "prep"
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            {
              "text": "renovation ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "before ",
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            },
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              "text": "S",
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            },
            {
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                {
                  "text": "reopened ",
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              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "last ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "summer",
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            },
            {
              "text": ".",
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      },
      {
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        "original_text": "They had been discussing the issue for hours before reaching a decision.",
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              ],
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              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
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                {
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              ],
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              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
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                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "discussing ",
                  "tag": "VBG"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "issue ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "for ",
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            {
              "text": "hours ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "before ",
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            },
            {
              "children": [
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                {
                  "text": "reaching ",
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              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "decision",
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            {
              "text": ".",
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          ],
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          "tag": "Sentence"
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        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
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        "original_text": "I had been studying Spanish for two years before I traveled to Spain.",
        "id": "LIB-a0193d73-19a8-4f43-be8f-a0efca606ec9",
        "text_span": {
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                {
                  "text": "had ",
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              "children": [
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                  "text": "been ",
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              ],
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              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
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            {
              "children": [
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                  "extra": "Pres",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "studying ",
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              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "Spanish ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "for ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "two ",
              "tag": "nummod"
            },
            {
              "text": "years ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "before ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
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            },
            {
              "text": "I ",
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            },
            {
              "children": [
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                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "traveled ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "to ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "Spain",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
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          ],
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          "tag": "Sentence"
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        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
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        "original_text": "The car had been parked outside before it was stolen.",
        "id": "LIB-578f048d-9a9c-4809-b3d2-8cbd4a3d8f11",
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              "text": "S*",
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            {
              "text": "The ",
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            {
              "text": "car ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
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                {
                  "text": "had ",
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            {
              "children": [
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                  "text": "been ",
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            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
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                {
                  "text": "parked ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
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              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "outside ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "before ",
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            {
              "text": "S*",
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            {
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            {
              "children": [
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                  "text": "pS",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "stolen",
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                }
              ],
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              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
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          ],
          "text": "",
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        },
        "chunkList": "steal — stole  — stolen",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
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        "original_text": "We had been planning the trip for months before we finally left.",
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        "text_span": {
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            {
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                {
                  "text": "had ",
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              ],
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            {
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              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
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            {
              "children": [
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                  "extra": "Pres",
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                {
                  "text": "planning ",
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              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "trip ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "for ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "months ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "before ",
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            {
              "text": "S",
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            {
              "text": "we ",
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            },
            {
              "text": "finally ",
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            },
            {
              "children": [
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                  "extra": "Past",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "left",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
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          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "leave — left  — left",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "She had been feeling unwell before she decided to see a doctor.",
        "id": "LIB-02525672-abdd-4199-9089-2623d0b452d2",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "She ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "had ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "H",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "been ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "feeling ",
                  "tag": "VBG"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "unwell ",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "before ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "she ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "decided ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
                  "tag": "TO"
                },
                {
                  "text": "see ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "doctor",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "feel — felt  — felt^see — saw  — seen",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The team had been losing until they changed their coach.",
        "id": "LIB-bfeee2ae-5968-4750-9093-fe369f920829",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "team ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "had ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "H",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "been ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "losing ",
                  "tag": "VBG"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "until ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "they ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "changed ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "their ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "coach",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "lose — lost  — lost",
        "isFavorite": null
      }
    ]
  }
}