{
  "provenance": {
    "source": "Metkagram",
    "source_url": "https://metkagram.github.io",
    "source_repository": "https://github.com/metkagram/metkagram.github.io",
    "creator": "Metkagram",
    "creator_url": "https://github.com/metkagram",
    "maintainer": "Applied Systems Lab at MetalHatsCats",
    "maintainer_url": "https://metalhatscats.com",
    "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
    "attribution_required": true,
    "attribution_text": "Source: Metkagram — https://metkagram.github.io/",
    "attribution_html": "Source: <a href=\"https://metkagram.github.io/\">Metkagram</a>",
    "terms_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/terms/",
    "privacy_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/privacy/",
    "contact_url": "https://metalhatscats.com/contact",
    "collaboration_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/ai/#collaborate",
    "dataset_version": "1.0.0+20260715",
    "release_date": "2026-07-15",
    "canonical_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/explore/english/library/kzVpl2XZaMvZyi1Mor7M/",
    "record_type": "annotated_document",
    "record_id": "kzVpl2XZaMvZyi1Mor7M",
    "content_hash": "506e8eaf3a748d32633f80efb07325a14e3233e5f61a77ae84f44397fde8210f"
  },
  "data": {
    "id": "kzVpl2XZaMvZyi1Mor7M",
    "language": "enGram",
    "hotlist": false,
    "type": "usual",
    "title": "Use \"Above\" to Describe Position",
    "changedOn": "2024-04-12T10:03:48.548Z",
    "isPriority": false,
    "url": "",
    "isInProcess": false,
    "course": "",
    "rank": null,
    "progress": {
      "times": 0,
      "numOfReps": 0
    },
    "comment": "\"Above\" is a preposition used to indicate something is at a higher level or position relative to something else. It helps to specify spatial relationships in descriptions, making it clear that one object is located higher than another. This is commonly used in both written and spoken English to clarify the layout or arrangement of spaces and objects.",
    "refId": "",
    "repeatedOn": "2024-04-12T09:36:02.129Z",
    "user": "VR6BLj6E84W7JFcPkk4oTLS671F3",
    "isReported": false,
    "group": "0GmSJFRrWrSqi4A6yCOH",
    "version": "enGram 3.4, Jan 2024",
    "annotations": [
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The clock hangs above the fireplace.",
        "id": "LIB-07a183c8-0868-4bb2-9ba0-f137edb6e2f3",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "clock ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "hangs ",
                  "tag": "VBZ"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "above ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "fireplace",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "hang — hung  — hung",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "She lives in the apartment above mine.",
        "id": "LIB-0c5a69c2-fd88-434f-9eef-a756107ea40c",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "She ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "lives ",
                  "tag": "VBZ"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "in ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "apartment ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "above ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "mine",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Please write your name above the line.",
        "id": "LIB-f02b4ba2-748c-4b94-b7a8-600ddf5606f6",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "Please ",
              "tag": "intj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "write ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "your ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "name ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "above ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "line",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "write — wrote  — written",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Birds circled above the trees.",
        "id": "LIB-f7aaf180-1cf9-4af8-a51d-8acaf4e07248",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "Birds ",
              "tag": "NNS_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "circled ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "above ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "trees",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The water rose above the riverbanks during the flood.",
        "id": "LIB-0270d683-4b6b-416e-af36-17fa1c2a1d9a",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "water ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "rose ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "above ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "riverbanks ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "during ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "flood",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "rise — rose  — risen",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ar": "ارتفع منسوب المياه فوق ضفاف النهر أثناء الفيضان."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "He raised his hand above his head.",
        "id": "LIB-89eb90a4-e547-4ccc-b102-3a7079249480",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "He ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "raised ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "his ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "hand ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "above ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "his ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "head",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The temperature soared to five degrees above normal.",
        "id": "LIB-faf08e8d-1e96-4d02-893c-49abccbb034f",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "temperature ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "soared ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "to ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "five ",
              "tag": "nummod"
            },
            {
              "text": "degrees ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "above ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "normal",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ar": "ارتفعت درجة الحرارة إلى خمس درجات فوق المعدل الطبيعي."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Keep your head above the water when swimming.",
        "id": "LIB-5d369aca-8214-4ec4-9f48-b221d04d650d",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Keep ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "your ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "head ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "above ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "water ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "when ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "swimming",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "keep — kept  — kept^swim — swam  — swum",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "They hung a new painting above the sofa.",
        "id": "LIB-b60dc0f7-0903-447e-823e-b1e83cb5cd08",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "They ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "hung ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "new ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "painting ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "above ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "sofa",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "hang — hung  — hung^a new painting",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "You'll find the information you need on the page above.",
        "id": "LIB-e70af393-9439-4a51-9be1-094f22fc580f",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "You ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": " ",
                  "tag": ""
                },
                {
                  "text": "Hf",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "'ll ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "find ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "information ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "need ",
                  "tag": "relcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "on ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "page ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "above",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "find — found  — found",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The plane flew above the clouds.",
        "id": "LIB-aebe7017-0896-481c-b227-5cd255adfc64",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "plane ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "flew ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "above ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "clouds",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "fly — flew  — flown",
        "isFavorite": null
      }
    ]
  }
}