{
  "provenance": {
    "source": "Metkagram",
    "source_url": "https://metkagram.github.io",
    "source_repository": "https://github.com/metkagram/metkagram.github.io",
    "creator": "Metkagram",
    "creator_url": "https://github.com/metkagram",
    "maintainer": "Applied Systems Lab at MetalHatsCats",
    "maintainer_url": "https://metalhatscats.com",
    "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
    "attribution_required": true,
    "attribution_text": "Source: Metkagram — https://metkagram.github.io/",
    "attribution_html": "Source: <a href=\"https://metkagram.github.io/\">Metkagram</a>",
    "terms_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/terms/",
    "privacy_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/privacy/",
    "contact_url": "https://metalhatscats.com/contact",
    "collaboration_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/ai/#collaborate",
    "dataset_version": "1.0.0+20260715",
    "release_date": "2026-07-15",
    "canonical_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/explore/english/library/mdruT8fxekvLhAw2wBt6/",
    "record_type": "annotated_document",
    "record_id": "mdruT8fxekvLhAw2wBt6",
    "content_hash": "cc8bd4b674242df3c36f7a6f50335b709eaad90d1fc033f67575331b79bc468d"
  },
  "data": {
    "id": "mdruT8fxekvLhAw2wBt6",
    "language": "enGram",
    "hotlist": false,
    "type": "usual",
    "title": "Describe Actions Completed Before Others with \"Had Done\"",
    "changedOn": "2024-05-22T19:14:39.593Z",
    "isPriority": false,
    "url": "",
    "isInProcess": false,
    "course": "",
    "rank": null,
    "progress": {
      "times": 0,
      "numOfReps": 0
    },
    "comment": "Using \"had done\" helps us describe actions that were completed before other actions in the past. ",
    "refId": "",
    "repeatedOn": "2024-05-22T18:52:50.550Z",
    "user": "VR6BLj6E84W7JFcPkk4oTLS671F3",
    "isReported": false,
    "group": "0GmSJFRrWrSqi4A6yCOH",
    "version": "enGram 3.4, Jan 2024",
    "annotations": [
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "She had eaten breakfast before she left for work.",
        "id": "LIB-cd87a2d1-bd0b-4866-90da-49df4a19da1c",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "She ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "had ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "eaten ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "breakfast ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "before ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "she ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "left ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "for ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "work",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "eat — ate  — eaten^leave — left  — left",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "tr": "İşe gitmeden önce kahvaltı etmişti.."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "They had already left by the time we arrived.",
        "id": "LIB-a46dc811-257c-451f-aed0-4559ea82e533",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "They ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "had ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "already ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "left ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "by ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "time ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "we ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "arrived",
                  "tag": "relcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "leave — left  — left",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "tr": "Biz geldiğimizde çoktan gitmişlerdi.."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "He had studied hard before taking the exam.",
        "id": "LIB-789aa356-2020-4675-b7b5-60b8125b2544",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "He ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "had ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "studied ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "hard ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "before ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "taking ",
                  "tag": "VBG"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "exam",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "take — took  — taken",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "tr": "Sınava girmeden önce çok çalışmıştı.."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "By the time you called, I had already gone to bed.",
        "id": "LIB-ff48f783-4320-41e6-a467-90d71a35e654",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "By ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "time ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "called",
                  "tag": "relcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "I ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "had ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "already ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "gone ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "to ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "bed",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "go — went  — gone",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "tr": "Sen aradığında ben çoktan yatmıştım.."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "She had written a letter before she visited him.",
        "id": "LIB-01915ca8-3c4b-4d62-94f6-87a0b50d9718",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "She ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "had ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "written ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "letter ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "before ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "she ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "visited ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "him",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "write — wrote  — written",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "tr": "Onu ziyaret etmeden önce bir mektup yazmıştı.."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "We had finished our project before the deadline.",
        "id": "LIB-c8052f5c-ceb4-4123-b1ba-5a47293958f0",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "We ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "had ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "finished ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "our ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "project ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "before ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "deadline",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "tr": "Projemizi son teslim tarihinden önce bitirmiştik."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "They had practiced a lot before the performance.",
        "id": "LIB-e717d044-645a-4d86-9d89-e24c7577c270",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "They ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "had ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "practiced ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "lot ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "before ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "performance",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "tr": "Gösteriden önce çok çalışmışlardı.."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "He had read the book before watching the movie.",
        "id": "LIB-2ad33fa9-7b22-48e4-8e70-712a8ff08a89",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "He ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "had ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "read ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "book ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "before ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "watching ",
                  "tag": "VBG"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "movie",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "read — read  — read",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "By the time the meeting started, I had prepared my notes.",
        "id": "LIB-064ac8a0-edf9-43df-872d-badc136ab90a",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "By ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "time ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "meeting ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "started",
                  "tag": "relcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "I ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "had ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "prepared ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "my ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "notes",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "tr": "Toplantı başladığında notlarımı hazırlamıştım."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "She had learned to drive before she got her license.",
        "id": "LIB-cfcab5b1-3a40-43a6-ba77-b88a26ff84bf",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "She ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "had ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "learned ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
                  "tag": "TO"
                },
                {
                  "text": "drive ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "before ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "she ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "got ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "her ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "license",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "learn — learnt  — learnt^drive — drove  — driven^get — got  — gotten",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "tr": "Ehliyetini almadan önce araba kullanmayı öğrenmişti.."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Had you ever traveled abroad before your trip last year?",
        "id": "LIB-5f0eaf1a-02ba-49a4-bcd8-b1e0276f0cd7",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Had ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "text": "ever ",
              "tag": "RB"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "traveled ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "abroad ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "before ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "your ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "trip ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "last ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "year",
              "tag": "npadvmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "tr": "Geçen yılki seyahatinizden önce hiç yurt dışına seyahat ettiniz mi?"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}