{
  "provenance": {
    "source": "Metkagram",
    "source_url": "https://metkagram.github.io",
    "source_repository": "https://github.com/metkagram/metkagram.github.io",
    "creator": "Metkagram",
    "creator_url": "https://github.com/metkagram",
    "maintainer": "Applied Systems Lab at MetalHatsCats",
    "maintainer_url": "https://metalhatscats.com",
    "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
    "attribution_required": true,
    "attribution_text": "Source: Metkagram — https://metkagram.github.io/",
    "attribution_html": "Source: <a href=\"https://metkagram.github.io/\">Metkagram</a>",
    "terms_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/terms/",
    "privacy_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/privacy/",
    "contact_url": "https://metalhatscats.com/contact",
    "collaboration_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/ai/#collaborate",
    "dataset_version": "1.0.0+20260715",
    "release_date": "2026-07-15",
    "canonical_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/explore/english/library/qyXGlmZBQpjP3LCDF8IL/",
    "record_type": "annotated_document",
    "record_id": "qyXGlmZBQpjP3LCDF8IL",
    "content_hash": "1c262b67c8360f8433e36b5e26004808593ee60f4363974f08a5c9c6e5202d08"
  },
  "data": {
    "id": "qyXGlmZBQpjP3LCDF8IL",
    "language": "enGram",
    "hotlist": false,
    "type": "usual",
    "title": "Use \"Past\" for Beyond in Time or Place",
    "changedOn": "2024-05-22T18:58:36.556Z",
    "isPriority": false,
    "url": "",
    "isInProcess": false,
    "course": "",
    "rank": null,
    "progress": {
      "times": 0,
      "numOfReps": 0
    },
    "comment": "Using \"past\" helps us describe when something goes beyond a certain point in time or place.",
    "refId": "",
    "repeatedOn": "2024-05-22T18:52:50.550Z",
    "user": "VR6BLj6E84W7JFcPkk4oTLS671F3",
    "isReported": false,
    "group": "0GmSJFRrWrSqi4A6yCOH",
    "version": "enGram 3.4, Jan 2024",
    "annotations": [
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "id": "LIB-ca291cf5-ddd1-4df0-a656-a25665eef994",
        "original_text": "He ran past the finish line without slowing down.",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "tag": "tag",
              "text": "S"
            },
            {
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj",
              "text": "He "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "V"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "VBD",
                  "text": "ran "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "prep",
              "text": "past "
            },
            {
              "tag": "det",
              "text": "the "
            },
            {
              "tag": "compound",
              "text": "finish "
            },
            {
              "tag": "pobj",
              "text": "line "
            },
            {
              "tag": "prep",
              "text": "without "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "pA"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "VBG",
                  "text": "slowing "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "",
              "text": "down"
            },
            {
              "tag": "punct",
              "text": "."
            }
          ],
          "tag": "Sentence",
          "text": ""
        },
        "chunkList": "run — ran  — run^the finish line",
        "isFavorite": false
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "id": "LIB-9880658e-d294-4273-adf3-284b0ab99ebd",
        "original_text": "We drove past the old town on our way to the city.",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "tag": "tag",
              "text": "S"
            },
            {
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj",
              "text": "We "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "V"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "VBD",
                  "text": "drove "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "prep",
              "text": "past "
            },
            {
              "tag": "det",
              "text": "the "
            },
            {
              "tag": "amod",
              "text": "old "
            },
            {
              "tag": "pobj",
              "text": "town "
            },
            {
              "tag": "prep",
              "text": "on "
            },
            {
              "tag": "poss",
              "text": "our "
            },
            {
              "tag": "pobj",
              "text": "way "
            },
            {
              "tag": "prep",
              "text": "to "
            },
            {
              "tag": "det",
              "text": "the "
            },
            {
              "tag": "pobj",
              "text": "city"
            },
            {
              "tag": "punct",
              "text": "."
            }
          ],
          "tag": "Sentence",
          "text": ""
        },
        "chunkList": "drive — drove  — driven^the old town",
        "isFavorite": false
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "id": "LIB-eaf9dd03-861a-4dfd-8270-c3ffbd9771dc",
        "original_text": "The deadline has passed, and no more submissions are accepted.",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "tag": "tag",
              "text": "S"
            },
            {
              "tag": "DT_det",
              "text": "The "
            },
            {
              "tag": "NN",
              "text": "deadline "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "Hr"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "aux",
                  "text": "has "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "v2"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "VBN",
                  "text": "passed"
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "",
              "text": ", "
            },
            {
              "tag": "cc",
              "text": "and "
            },
            {
              "tag": "tag",
              "text": "S*"
            },
            {
              "tag": "DT_det",
              "text": "no "
            },
            {
              "tag": "JJR_amod",
              "text": "more "
            },
            {
              "tag": "NNS_nsubjpass",
              "text": "submissions "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "st*"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "auxpass",
                  "text": "are "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": " "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "pS"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "conj",
                  "text": "accepted"
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "punct",
              "text": "."
            }
          ],
          "tag": "Sentence",
          "text": ""
        },
        "chunkList": "no more submissions",
        "isFavorite": false
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "id": "LIB-b100477b-574c-438c-bfed-154833747ddd",
        "original_text": "Did you see her walk past the window?",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "H"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "aux",
                  "text": "Did "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "tag",
              "text": "S"
            },
            {
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj",
              "text": "you "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "v2"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "VB",
                  "text": "see "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "tag",
              "text": "S"
            },
            {
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj",
              "text": "her "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "v2"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "VB",
                  "text": "walk "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "prep",
              "text": "past "
            },
            {
              "tag": "det",
              "text": "the "
            },
            {
              "tag": "pobj",
              "text": "window"
            },
            {
              "tag": "punct",
              "text": "?"
            }
          ],
          "tag": "Sentence",
          "text": ""
        },
        "chunkList": "see — saw  — seen",
        "isFavorite": false
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "Saat gece yarısını vurdu ve yatma vakitlerinin geçtiğini fark ettiler.",
        "id": "LIB-8323a954-ece3-467f-b8fc-1077ed913afe",
        "original_text": "The clock struck midnight, and they realized it was past their bedtime.",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "tag": "tag",
              "text": "S"
            },
            {
              "tag": "DT_det",
              "text": "The "
            },
            {
              "tag": "NN",
              "text": "clock "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "V"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "VBD",
                  "text": "struck "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "dobj",
              "text": "midnight"
            },
            {
              "tag": "",
              "text": ", "
            },
            {
              "tag": "cc",
              "text": "and "
            },
            {
              "tag": "tag",
              "text": "S"
            },
            {
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj",
              "text": "they "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "V"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "conj",
                  "text": "realized "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "tag",
              "text": "S"
            },
            {
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj",
              "text": "it "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "st"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "ccomp",
                  "text": "was "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": " "
            },
            {
              "tag": "prep",
              "text": "past "
            },
            {
              "tag": "poss",
              "text": "their "
            },
            {
              "tag": "pobj",
              "text": "bedtime"
            },
            {
              "tag": "punct",
              "text": "."
            }
          ],
          "tag": "Sentence",
          "text": ""
        },
        "chunkList": "strike — struck  — struck",
        "isFavorite": false,
        "translations": {
          "tr": "Saat gece yarısını vurdu ve yatma vakitlerinin geçtiğini fark ettiler."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "Fark etmemiş gibi davranarak onun yanından baktı.",
        "id": "LIB-9da7ee47-8290-40f6-93c6-145e3f0f6637",
        "original_text": "He glanced past her, pretending not to notice.",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "tag": "tag",
              "text": "S"
            },
            {
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj",
              "text": "He "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "V"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "VBD",
                  "text": "glanced "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "prep",
              "text": "past "
            },
            {
              "tag": "pobj",
              "text": "her"
            },
            {
              "tag": "",
              "text": ", "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "pA"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "advcl",
                  "text": "pretending "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "Neg",
              "text": "not "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "vI"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "TO",
                  "text": "to "
                },
                {
                  "tag": "VB",
                  "text": "notice"
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "punct",
              "text": "."
            }
          ],
          "tag": "Sentence",
          "text": ""
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": false,
        "translations": {
          "tr": "Fark etmemiş gibi davranarak onun yanından baktı."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "Geçtiğimiz birkaç yılın anıları unutulmazdır.",
        "id": "LIB-1f6599e6-b442-428b-9742-ea26afe8f9fa",
        "original_text": "The memories of the past few years are unforgettable.",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "tag": "tag",
              "text": "S"
            },
            {
              "tag": "DT_det",
              "text": "The "
            },
            {
              "tag": "NNS_nsubj",
              "text": "memories "
            },
            {
              "tag": "IN_prep",
              "text": "of "
            },
            {
              "tag": "DT_det",
              "text": "the "
            },
            {
              "tag": "JJ_amod",
              "text": "past "
            },
            {
              "tag": "JJ_amod",
              "text": "few "
            },
            {
              "tag": "NNS_pobj",
              "text": "years "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "st"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "ROOT",
                  "text": "are "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": " "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "p2"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "acomp",
                  "text": "unforgettable"
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "punct",
              "text": "."
            }
          ],
          "tag": "Sentence",
          "text": ""
        },
        "chunkList": "the past few years",
        "isFavorite": false,
        "translations": {
          "tr": "Geçtiğimiz birkaç yılın anıları unutulmazdır."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "id": "LIB-5f178d73-74a1-4433-8f99-6fa7c377dc75",
        "original_text": "They live just past the river, in a small village.",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "tag": "tag",
              "text": "S"
            },
            {
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj",
              "text": "They "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "V"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "VBP",
                  "text": "live "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "advmod",
              "text": "just "
            },
            {
              "tag": "prep",
              "text": "past "
            },
            {
              "tag": "det",
              "text": "the "
            },
            {
              "tag": "pobj",
              "text": "river"
            },
            {
              "tag": "",
              "text": ", "
            },
            {
              "tag": "prep",
              "text": "in "
            },
            {
              "tag": "det",
              "text": "a "
            },
            {
              "tag": "amod",
              "text": "small "
            },
            {
              "tag": "pobj",
              "text": "village"
            },
            {
              "tag": "punct",
              "text": "."
            }
          ],
          "tag": "Sentence",
          "text": ""
        },
        "chunkList": "a small village",
        "isFavorite": false
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "id": "LIB-7d11166c-3beb-4a84-a25c-33f9da5d1090",
        "original_text": "She continued talking, even though the class was past its scheduled end.",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "tag": "tag",
              "text": "S"
            },
            {
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj",
              "text": "She "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "V"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "VBD",
                  "text": "continued "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "pA"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "xcomp",
                  "text": "talking"
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "",
              "text": ", "
            },
            {
              "tag": "advmod",
              "text": "even "
            },
            {
              "tag": "mark",
              "text": "though "
            },
            {
              "tag": "tag",
              "text": "S"
            },
            {
              "tag": "DT_det",
              "text": "the "
            },
            {
              "tag": "NN",
              "text": "class "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "st"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "advcl",
                  "text": "was "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": " "
            },
            {
              "tag": "prep",
              "text": "past "
            },
            {
              "tag": "poss",
              "text": "its "
            },
            {
              "tag": " ",
              "text": "scheduled "
            },
            {
              "tag": "pobj",
              "text": "end"
            },
            {
              "tag": "punct",
              "text": "."
            }
          ],
          "tag": "Sentence",
          "text": ""
        },
        "chunkList": "its scheduled end",
        "isFavorite": false
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "id": "LIB-b86b62b5-b3de-437c-acff-c41fb73dadb8",
        "original_text": "Can you believe it's already past noon?",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "M"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "aux",
                  "text": "Can "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "tag",
              "text": "S"
            },
            {
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj",
              "text": "you "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "v2"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "VB",
                  "text": "believe "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "tag",
              "text": "S"
            },
            {
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj",
              "text": "it "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "tag": "",
                  "text": " "
                },
                {
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "H"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "VBZ",
                  "text": "'s "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "advmod",
              "text": "already "
            },
            {
              "tag": "prep",
              "text": "past "
            },
            {
              "tag": "pobj",
              "text": "noon"
            },
            {
              "tag": "punct",
              "text": "?"
            }
          ],
          "tag": "Sentence",
          "text": ""
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": false
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "id": "LIB-2cd52831-238a-4c98-8196-cac90e91f8d6",
        "original_text": "He was so focused on his work that time flew past him.",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "tag": "tag",
              "text": "S"
            },
            {
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj",
              "text": "He "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "st"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "ROOT",
                  "text": "was "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": " "
            },
            {
              "tag": "advmod",
              "text": "so "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "p2"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "acomp",
                  "text": "focused "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "prep",
              "text": "on "
            },
            {
              "tag": "poss",
              "text": "his "
            },
            {
              "tag": "pobj",
              "text": "work "
            },
            {
              "tag": "mark",
              "text": "that "
            },
            {
              "tag": "tag",
              "text": "S"
            },
            {
              "tag": "NN",
              "text": "time "
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "tag": "tag",
                  "text": "V"
                },
                {
                  "tag": "VBD",
                  "text": "flew "
                }
              ],
              "tag": "Verb-Mark",
              "text": ""
            },
            {
              "tag": "prep",
              "text": "past "
            },
            {
              "tag": "pobj",
              "text": "him"
            },
            {
              "tag": "punct",
              "text": "."
            }
          ],
          "tag": "Sentence",
          "text": ""
        },
        "chunkList": "fly — flew  — flown",
        "isFavorite": false
      }
    ]
  }
}