{
  "provenance": {
    "source": "Metkagram",
    "source_url": "https://metkagram.github.io",
    "source_repository": "https://github.com/metkagram/metkagram.github.io",
    "creator": "Metkagram",
    "creator_url": "https://github.com/metkagram",
    "maintainer": "Applied Systems Lab at MetalHatsCats",
    "maintainer_url": "https://metalhatscats.com",
    "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
    "attribution_required": true,
    "attribution_text": "Source: Metkagram — https://metkagram.github.io/",
    "attribution_html": "Source: <a href=\"https://metkagram.github.io/\">Metkagram</a>",
    "terms_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/terms/",
    "privacy_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/privacy/",
    "contact_url": "https://metalhatscats.com/contact",
    "collaboration_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/ai/#collaborate",
    "dataset_version": "1.0.0+20260715",
    "release_date": "2026-07-15",
    "canonical_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/explore/english/library/tVggWBRb6fr13mkNJ9dP/",
    "record_type": "annotated_document",
    "record_id": "tVggWBRb6fr13mkNJ9dP",
    "content_hash": "cca9c7f2cf0d4b8eb80a3a2dd81afb491b8d637381c90fefdbd4e8313450dec0"
  },
  "data": {
    "id": "tVggWBRb6fr13mkNJ9dP",
    "language": "enGram",
    "hotlist": false,
    "type": "usual",
    "title": "Use \"Until\" for Time Continuation",
    "changedOn": "2024-05-22T18:59:58.208Z",
    "isPriority": false,
    "url": "",
    "isInProcess": false,
    "course": "",
    "rank": null,
    "progress": {
      "times": 0,
      "numOfReps": 0
    },
    "comment": "Using \"until\" helps us describe the continuation of an action or state up to a specific point in time.  \"Until\" indicates that something continues up to a certain time and then stops. For example, \"She worked until midnight\" means she continued working and stopped at midnight.",
    "refId": "",
    "repeatedOn": "2024-05-22T18:52:50.550Z",
    "user": "VR6BLj6E84W7JFcPkk4oTLS671F3",
    "isReported": false,
    "group": "0GmSJFRrWrSqi4A6yCOH",
    "version": "enGram 3.4, Jan 2024",
    "annotations": [
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "He studied every night until he passed the exam with flying colors.",
        "id": "LIB-392003f0-0667-4693-ad9d-00d541d21166",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "He ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "studied ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "every ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "night ",
              "tag": "npadvmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "until ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "he ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "passed ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "exam ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "with ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "flying ",
              "tag": "compound"
            },
            {
              "text": "colors",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ar": "لقد درس كل ليلة حتى اجتاز الامتحان بنجاح باهر."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "They lived in the city until they found a house in the countryside.",
        "id": "LIB-57a3fe18-61bd-47ce-b092-a1ee4dcf2486",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "They ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "lived ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "in ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "city ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "until ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "they ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "found ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "house ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "in ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "countryside",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "find — found  — found",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The store is open until 9 PM, giving you plenty of time to shop.",
        "id": "LIB-28b0cc7c-e03e-488a-abef-c423c1cd8049",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "store ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "is ",
                  "tag": "ROOT"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "open ",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "until ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "9 ",
              "tag": "nummod"
            },
            {
              "text": "PM",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "giving ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "dative"
            },
            {
              "text": "plenty ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "of ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "time ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
                  "tag": "TO"
                },
                {
                  "text": "shop",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "give — gave  — given",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "You should wait here until the rain stops.",
        "id": "LIB-194aa366-7978-4513-8aed-2bd0e4f29eb1",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "You ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "should ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "wait ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "here ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "until ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "rain ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "stops",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "She didn't realize her mistake until it was too late to fix it.",
        "id": "LIB-af844136-9f82-4fc8-aa9c-568b6980ea77",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "She ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "H",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "did",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "n't ",
                  "tag": "Neg"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "realize ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "her ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "mistake ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "until ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "it ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "was ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "too ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "late ",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
                  "tag": "TO"
                },
                {
                  "text": "fix ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "it",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "How long can you stay until you need to leave?",
        "id": "LIB-b79837a7-2b20-41c5-9d28-ab0cc57247ab",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "How ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "long ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "can ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "stay ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "until ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "you ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "M",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "need ",
                  "tag": "VBP"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "vI",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "to ",
                  "tag": "TO"
                },
                {
                  "text": "leave",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "leave — left  — left",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "They talked until the early hours of the morning, losing track of time.",
        "id": "LIB-1f695928-a0de-41d3-ae56-01ec77a29e04",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "They ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "talked ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "until ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "early ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "hours ",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "of ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "morning",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ", ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "losing ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "track ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "of ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "time",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "lose — lost  — lost^the early hours",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ar": "وتحدثوا حتى الساعات الأولى من الصباح، وفقدوا إحساسهم بالوقت."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "He will be unavailable until he finishes his meeting at noon.",
        "id": "LIB-c838ca8c-80f9-4e48-b5e3-373e702d09ce",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "He ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "Hf",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "will ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "st",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "be ",
                  "tag": "ROOT"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "p2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "unavailable ",
                  "tag": "acomp"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "until ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "he ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "finishes ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "his ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "pA",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "meeting ",
                  "tag": "dobj"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "at ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "noon",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "She sang beautifully until her voice gave out.",
        "id": "LIB-8bb5d535-b19a-45a3-873f-13158f99e971",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "She ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "sang ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "beautifully ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "until ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "her ",
              "tag": "PRP$_poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "voice ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "gave ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "out",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "sing — sang  — sung^give — gave  — given",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ar": "لقد غنت بشكل جميل حتى خرج صوتها."
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The project will continue until we reach our goals.",
        "id": "LIB-c0218c84-cea3-4112-9fb8-73994965791f",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "project ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "Hf",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "will ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "continue ",
                  "tag": "VB"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "until ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "we ",
              "tag": "PRP_nsubj"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "reach ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "our ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "goals",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "The child played outside until his mother called him in for dinner.",
        "id": "LIB-715ef006-6f3c-4d2e-b354-28711c303b51",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "The ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "child ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "played ",
                  "tag": "VBD"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "outside ",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "until ",
              "tag": "mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "his ",
              "tag": "PRP$_poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "mother ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "V",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "called ",
                  "tag": "advcl"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "him ",
              "tag": "dobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "in ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "for ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "dinner",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": ".",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      }
    ]
  }
}