{
  "provenance": {
    "source": "Metkagram",
    "source_url": "https://metkagram.github.io",
    "source_repository": "https://github.com/metkagram/metkagram.github.io",
    "creator": "Metkagram",
    "creator_url": "https://github.com/metkagram",
    "maintainer": "Applied Systems Lab at MetalHatsCats",
    "maintainer_url": "https://metalhatscats.com",
    "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
    "attribution_required": true,
    "attribution_text": "Source: Metkagram — https://metkagram.github.io/",
    "attribution_html": "Source: <a href=\"https://metkagram.github.io/\">Metkagram</a>",
    "terms_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/terms/",
    "privacy_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/legal/privacy/",
    "contact_url": "https://metalhatscats.com/contact",
    "collaboration_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/ai/#collaborate",
    "dataset_version": "1.0.0+20260715",
    "release_date": "2026-07-15",
    "canonical_url": "https://metkagram.github.io/en/explore/english/library/tXC2Bp05fVSGJIXkICAI/",
    "record_type": "annotated_document",
    "record_id": "tXC2Bp05fVSGJIXkICAI",
    "content_hash": "13ab0906b20c72cfafea8ae7598de2517e52b4f204df96e8e7056b412ee8e70c"
  },
  "data": {
    "id": "tXC2Bp05fVSGJIXkICAI",
    "language": "enGram",
    "hotlist": false,
    "type": "usual",
    "title": "Ask Questions Using the Passive Voice",
    "changedOn": "2024-05-22T13:59:04.571Z",
    "isPriority": false,
    "url": "",
    "isInProcess": false,
    "course": "",
    "rank": null,
    "progress": {
      "times": 0,
      "numOfReps": 0
    },
    "comment": "When asking questions using the passive voice, these sentences can help. Each sentence includes an explanation on how and when to use it, suitable for intermediate learners and non-native English speakers.",
    "refId": "",
    "repeatedOn": "2024-05-22T13:34:27.619Z",
    "user": "VR6BLj6E84W7JFcPkk4oTLS671F3",
    "isReported": false,
    "group": "0GmSJFRrWrSqi4A6yCOH",
    "annotations": [
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Was the homework completed on time?",
        "id": "LIB-0e997bbd-1264-4ad4-9139-a1a1add74aa3",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Was ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "homework ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "completed ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "on ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "time",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Is the meeting being held today?",
        "id": "LIB-16edb689-21b9-40ba-afbc-0444c33ffe1f",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "H",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Is ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "meeting ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "being ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "held ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "today",
              "tag": "npadvmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "hold — held  — held",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Were the cookies baked by your mom?",
        "id": "LIB-93a81212-51af-44a5-a125-ca27b7033f59",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Were ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "cookies ",
              "tag": "NNS_nsubjpass"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "baked ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "by ",
              "tag": "agent"
            },
            {
              "text": "your ",
              "tag": "poss"
            },
            {
              "text": "mom",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Has the project been approved?",
        "id": "LIB-c236c91f-1815-4eca-a6bd-7b46f5333776",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Has ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "project ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "been ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "approved",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Was the book written by a famous author?",
        "id": "LIB-5563dd9a-445e-49ce-9dfb-cbba0e1909f3",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Was ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "book ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "written ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "by ",
              "tag": "agent"
            },
            {
              "text": "a ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "famous ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "author",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "write — wrote  — written^a famous author",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Will the repairs be finished by tomorrow?",
        "id": "LIB-e0ccad39-c669-4029-9733-bc9bb3b6d9eb",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "Hf",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Will ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "repairs ",
              "tag": "NNS_nsubjpass"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "be ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "finished ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "by ",
              "tag": "prep"
            },
            {
              "text": "tomorrow",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Is the room being cleaned now?",
        "id": "LIB-3d4bf2ee-a57d-4ad7-9795-fbd2841a3647",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
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                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Is ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "room ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "being ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
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                },
                {
                  "text": "cleaned ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "now",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
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          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Was the movie directed by Steven Spielberg?",
        "id": "LIB-61a021a5-1357-4030-9bdd-8d51428f54c0",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Was ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "movie ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "directed ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "by ",
              "tag": "agent"
            },
            {
              "text": "Steven ",
              "tag": "compound"
            },
            {
              "text": "Spielberg",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Has the decision been made yet?",
        "id": "LIB-19c6069d-0d23-47db-8164-19066b755768",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "Hr",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Has ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "decision ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "been ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "made ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "yet",
              "tag": "advmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "make — made  — made",
        "isFavorite": null
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Were the invitations sent out last week?",
        "id": "LIB-5943e2c2-a484-4bf8-aa97-09cfbebd84e8",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Were ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "invitations ",
              "tag": "NNS_nsubjpass"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "sent ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "out ",
              "tag": ""
            },
            {
              "text": "last ",
              "tag": "amod"
            },
            {
              "text": "week",
              "tag": "npadvmod"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "send — sent  — sent",
        "isFavorite": null,
        "translations": {
          "ar": "هل تم إرسال الدعوات الأسبوع الماضي؟"
        }
      },
      {
        "translated_text": "",
        "userWords": "",
        "original_text": "Is the report being prepared by the team?",
        "id": "LIB-1cbcea29-c801-4a25-b135-1cd47e55574e",
        "text_span": {
          "children": [
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Pres",
                  "text": "H",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "Is ",
                  "tag": "aux"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "S*",
              "tag": "tag"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "DT_det"
            },
            {
              "text": "report ",
              "tag": "NN"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "text": "st*",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "being ",
                  "tag": "auxpass"
                }
              ],
              "text": " ",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "children": [
                {
                  "extra": "Past",
                  "text": "v2",
                  "tag": "tag"
                },
                {
                  "text": "prepared ",
                  "tag": "VBN"
                }
              ],
              "text": "",
              "tag": "Verb-Mark"
            },
            {
              "text": "by ",
              "tag": "agent"
            },
            {
              "text": "the ",
              "tag": "det"
            },
            {
              "text": "team",
              "tag": "pobj"
            },
            {
              "text": "?",
              "tag": "punct"
            }
          ],
          "text": "",
          "tag": "Sentence"
        },
        "chunkList": "",
        "isFavorite": null
      }
    ],
    "version": "enGram 3.4, Jan 2024"
  }
}