Metkagram · annotation method

The pattern inside the sentence.

Compact functional tags reveal the role of a word without breaking the context. Each sentence becomes a reusable pattern for learning, cross-language comparison and machine analysis.

Live annotation

 I  want  to develop more effective study habits.

 Can  you  help?

 Have  you  tried spaced repetition?

01 · From sentence to pattern

Sentence → Tag → Structure → Pattern → Variation → Recall

  1. 01Sentence

    Read one complete, meaningful sentence.

  2. 02Tag

    Notice a compact tag beside a word or span.

  3. 03Structure

    Connect the tag to the exact part it describes.

  4. 04Pattern

    Identify the reusable grammatical pattern.

  5. 05Variation

    Compare it across people, questions, negatives, tenses and contexts.

  6. 06Recall

    Retrieve the pattern before revealing the cue.

  7. 07Spaced review

    Return to it later through spaced review.

02 · Before and after annotation

Meaning first, tag second

I want to develop more effective study habits.

 I  want  to develop more effective study habits.

Retrieve the pattern first, then reveal the cue.

03 · A pattern across contexts

One pattern, new situations

If + Past Simple, would + V

If I had more time, I would start a side project.

Wenn ich mehr Zeit hätte, würde ich ein Nebenprojekt starten.

Questions, negatives, people and tenses change the sentence while preserving a recognisable pattern.

04 · One coherent annotation system

One coherent annotation system

Metkagram combines token-level functional annotation with natural sentences, translations, formulas and systematic variation. The result is a publicly inspectable English–German library for learning and NLP analysis: word roles remain traceable, patterns can be compared across languages, and reproducible experiments can use the same structured evidence.

A publicly inspectable, machine-readable corpus with token-level functional annotation

05 · Principles behind the method

Research explains the principles; it does not promise an outcome.

01

A selective visual tag directs attention to one functionally relevant detail.

02

Inline annotation keeps form inside a meaningful sentence.

03

A token-level scheme stays readable for people and usable for computational analysis.

04

A short tag beside its word reduces switching between the sentence and a separate rule.

05

A complete sentence supports contextual encoding and transfer to a new situation.

06

Retrieving a pattern before feedback can strengthen later access to it.

07

Spaced return and systematic variation reveal what changes and what stays reusable.

06 · Method boundaries

Method boundaries

Annotation makes structure easier to see, but it does not replace reading, conversation, feedback, vocabulary work or regular practice.

07 · Verified sources

Verified sources

Titles, authors, dates and links separate research findings from Metkagram’s interpretation.

  1. 01Posner & Rothbart (2007) · Research on attention networks
  2. 02Loewen (2015) · Introduction to instructed second language acquisition
  3. 03Karpicke (2020) · Practicing retrieval facilitates learning
  4. 04Tabibian et al. (2019) · Enhancing human learning via spaced repetition optimization

Metkagram Mark–Frame Method

From a visible Mark to reusable language

Complete language → Mark → Frame → Move → reuse. Contrast, Choice, Route and Bridge add discrimination, retrieval and cross-language transfer. Annotation remains a strong part of the method, but a new learning language can become useful before its own annotation profile is ready.

Open the shared vocabulary