Metkagram · Russian → English transfer · 9 reviewed patterns

Common English mistakes Russian speakers make — as reusable patterns.

Not a shame list. This is a transfer map: spot the Russian-shaped frame, replace it with the target English pattern, then practise the corrected structure in context.

Research grounding

Research grounding

This section does not assume that every Russian speaker makes the same mistakes. It tracks recurring L1→L2 transfer patterns, several of which are well documented in learner-English research.