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Home / Pattern Library / Subject + must have been + past participle; evidence B2–C1 · GFB · GFB010
Subject + must have been + past participle; evidence A reusable frame from “Modal scope and past inference”. Compare how English and German express modal scope and past inference. Practise reusable constructions with Russian translations.
Explanation
Каркас из раздела «Модальность и выводы о прошлом». Модальность и выводы о прошлом: сравнивайте английские и немецкие конструкции по примерам с русским переводом.
03 Try variations2 · more examples RU · Translation Должно быть, комнату убрали: всё безупречно чисто.
EN · English SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. The room MModal verb A modal verb for ability, possibility, permission or obligation. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. must HrResult helper A helper showing a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. have HstState helper A helper emphasizing an ongoing state. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. been vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. cleaned SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. everything HstState helper A helper emphasizing an ongoing state. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. is p2Predicate Predicate detail connected to the subject. Use it to notice the detail the action points to. spotless
DE · German SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. Das Zimmer MModal verb A modal verb for ability, permission or obligation. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. muss vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. geputzt HstState helper A helper verb marking a change of state. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. worden HrResult helper A helper verb marking a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. sein SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. alles VMain verb The central verb of the statement. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. ist
RU · Translation Должно быть, дату изменили: у меня в календаре стоит понедельник.
EN · English SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. The date MModal verb A modal verb for ability, possibility, permission or obligation. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. must HrResult helper A helper showing a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. have HstState helper A helper emphasizing an ongoing state. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. been vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. changed SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. my calendar VMain verb The primary action or state. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. says
DE · German SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. Das Datum MModal verb A modal verb for ability, permission or obligation. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. muss vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. geändert HstState helper A helper verb marking a change of state. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. worden HrResult helper A helper verb marking a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. sein Kalender VMain verb The central verb of the statement. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. steht SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. Montag
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This pattern belongs to Modal scope and past inference
