B2–C1 · Argumentation · 1 patterns
Build an argument and test its assumptions
Build and test a line of reasoning.
01 · Distinct core Frames
Start with genuinely different ways to do the job
1 canonical indexable Frames, deduplicated by reusable formula structure rather than contextual noun substitution.
02 · When to use
Choose the job before the wording
Move to Evidence and inference when the difficult part is support for the claim; move to Cause and effect when the difficult part is the mechanism.
03 · Active retrieval
Produce one sentence before you reveal a model
Say or write one sentence for this job: “Build and test a line of reasoning.” Then open one Frame above, compare the language move, and rewrite your sentence for a different context.
04 · Continue with reviewed relations
Move from a Frame to a distinction, choice or new sentence
Only already-published relations are shown. Missing relations are not inferred or invented.
01 · How to use this set
Start from the communication job
Build and test a line of reasoning.
Read the frame, try to complete your own sentence before opening an example, then compare the English structure with its German parallel. The point is retrieval and choice, not passive list reading.
02 · Representative patterns
Start with these reusable frames
A compact sample from the 1 patterns in this study set.
03 · Complete set
Browse every pattern
The canonical list follows below. Every pattern has a stable ID and its own page for examples, translation, and reuse.
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