B2–C1 · GFG · GFG007

Main clause naming a future time, by which time + subject + will have + participle

A reusable frame from “Relative and nominal clauses”. Compare how English and German express relative and nominal clauses. Practise reusable constructions with Russian translations.

EN · EnglishMain clause naming a future time, by which time + subject + will have + participle
DE · GermanMain clause naming time; bis dahin + Perfekt expressing future completion

Try variations2 · more examples

  1. RU · Translation

    Она возвращается в пятницу; к тому времени я подготовлю комнату.

    EN · English

     She  returns on Friday, by which time  I  will  have  prepared the room.

    DE · German

     Sie  kommt am Freitag zurück; bis dahin  habe  ich  das Zimmer  vorbereitet.

  2. RU · Translation

    Двери откроются в девять; к тому времени сотрудники проверят все сканеры билетов.

    EN · English

     The doors  open at nine, by which time  the staff  will  have  checked every ticket scanner.

    DE · German

     Die Türen  öffnen um neun; bis dahin  hat  das Personal  alle Ticketscanner  geprüft.

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