Not having + past participle phrase, shared subject + main predicate

03Try variations2 · more examples

1. RU · Translation

   Не видев оригинала, она не могла сравнить копии.

   EN · English

   Not having vPParticipleA participle used in a compound tense.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. seen the original, SSubjectThe main actor or receiver in the sentence.Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. she MModal verbA modal verb for ability, possibility, permission or obligation.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. could not vIInfinitiveA verb in infinitive form.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. compare the copies.

   DE · German

   Da SSubject (Subjekt)The person or thing taking part in the sentence.Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. sie /→AccusativeThe direct object: whom or what?Use it to notice the detail the action points to. das Original nicht vPParticipleA participle used in a compound tense.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. gesehen HrResult helperA helper verb marking a completed result.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. hatte, MModal verbA modal verb for ability, permission or obligation.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. konnte SSubject (Subjekt)The person or thing taking part in the sentence.Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. sie /→AccusativeThe direct object: whom or what?Use it to notice the detail the action points to. die Kopien nicht vIInfinitiveA verb in infinitive form.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. vergleichen.

2. RU · Translation

   Не забронировав заранее, мы были вынуждены ждать снаружи.

   EN · English

   Not having vPParticipleA participle used in a compound tense.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. booked ahead, SSubjectThe main actor or receiver in the sentence.Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. we VMain verbThe primary action or state.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. had to vIInfinitiveA verb in infinitive form.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. wait outside.

   DE · German

   Da SSubject (Subjekt)The person or thing taking part in the sentence.Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. wir nicht vorher vPParticipleA participle used in a compound tense.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. reserviert HrResult helperA helper verb marking a completed result.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. hatten, MModal verbA modal verb for ability, permission or obligation.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. mussten SSubject (Subjekt)The person or thing taking part in the sentence.Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. wir draußen vIInfinitiveA verb in infinitive form.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. warten.