Translation and explanations
Support language English Support languageEnglish · default Russian Another language Translations and explanations in your language are not available yet. English remains the support language.
Home / Pattern Library / By the time + subject + present simple, subject + will have + past participle B2–C1 · GFA · GFA004
By the time + subject + present simple, subject + will have + past participle A reusable frame from “Time and aspect”. Compare how English and German express time and aspect. Practise reusable constructions with Russian translations.
Explanation
Каркас из раздела «Время и вид действия». Время и вид действия: сравнивайте английские и немецкие конструкции по примерам с русским переводом.
03 Try variations2 · more examples RU · Translation К открытию магазина мы уже уедем.
EN · English By the time SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. the shop VMain verb The primary action or state. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. opens , SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. we HfFuture helper A helper projecting action into the future. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. will HrResult helper A helper showing a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. have vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. left .
DE · German Bis SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. der Laden VMain verb The central verb of the statement. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. öffnet , HrResult helper A helper verb marking a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. sind SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. wir schon vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. abgefahren .
RU · Translation К её возвращению они уже починят крышу.
EN · English By the time SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. she VMain verb The primary action or state. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. returns , SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. they HfFuture helper A helper projecting action into the future. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. will HrResult helper A helper showing a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. have vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. repaired the roof.
DE · German Bis SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. sie VMain verb The central verb of the statement. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. zurückkommt , HrResult helper A helper verb marking a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. haben SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. sie /→Accusative The direct object: whom or what? Use it to notice the detail the action points to. das Dach vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. repariert .
Pattern graph
Continue with nearby patterns Topic set
This pattern belongs to Time and aspect . Compare how English and German express time and aspect. Practise reusable constructions with Russian translations.