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Home / Pattern Library / Had + subject + Past Participle, would have + Past Participle B2–C1 · CON · CON008
Had + subject + Past Participle, would have + Past Participle A reusable frame from “Conditionals and counterfactuals”. Reason through possibilities and alternatives.
Explanation
Представь развилку на горной тропе. Ты идёшь по одной, думая, что это лучший путь. Только поднявшись выше, понимаешь: был другой, легче и короче. Ты оглядываешься и думаешь: «Если бы я знал заранее, я бы выбрал тот путь».
03 Try variations7 · more examples RU · Translation Если бы он увидел знак, он бы остановился.
EN · English HrResult helper A helper showing a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. Had SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. he vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. seen SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. he MModal verb A modal verb for ability, possibility, permission or obligation. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. would HrResult helper A helper showing a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. have vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. stopped
DE · German Wenn SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. er /→Accusative The direct object: whom or what? Use it to notice the detail the action points to. das Schild vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. gesehen HrResult helper A helper verb marking a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. hätte HrResult helper A helper verb marking a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. hätte SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. er vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. angehalten
RU · Translation Если бы их проинформировали раньше, они бы подготовились.
EN · English HrResult helper A helper showing a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. Had SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. they HstState helper A helper emphasizing an ongoing state. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. been vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. informed SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. they MModal verb A modal verb for ability, possibility, permission or obligation. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. would HrResult helper A helper showing a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. have vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. prepared
DE · German Wenn SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. sie vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. informiert HstState helper A helper verb marking a change of state. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. worden HrResult helper A helper verb marking a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. wären HrResult helper A helper verb marking a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. hätten SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. sie /→Accusative The direct object: whom or what? Use it to notice the detail the action points to. sich vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. vorbereitet
RU · Translation Если бы ты знал правила, ты бы их не нарушил.
EN · English HrResult helper A helper showing a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. Had SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. you vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. known SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. you MModal verb A modal verb for ability, possibility, permission or obligation. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. would HrResult helper A helper showing a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. have vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. broken
DE · German Wenn SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. du /→Accusative The direct object: whom or what? Use it to notice the detail the action points to. die Regeln vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. gekannt hättest , hättest SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. du /→Accusative The direct object: whom or what? Use it to notice the detail the action points to. sie vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. gebrochen
RU · Translation Если бы мы нашли ключи, мы могли бы уехать раньше.
EN · English HrResult helper A helper showing a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. Had SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. we vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. found SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. we MModal verb A modal verb for ability, possibility, permission or obligation. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. could HrResult helper A helper showing a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. have vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. left
DE · German Wenn SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. wir /→Accusative The direct object: whom or what? Use it to notice the detail the action points to. die Schlüssel vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. gefunden HrResult helper A helper verb marking a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. hätten HrResult helper A helper verb marking a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. hätten SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. wir vIInfinitive A verb in infinitive form. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. gehen MModal verb A modal verb for ability, permission or obligation. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. können
RU · Translation Если бы она посетила встречу, она бы поняла план.
EN · English HrResult helper A helper showing a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. Had SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. she vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. attended SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. she MModal verb A modal verb for ability, possibility, permission or obligation. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. would HrResult helper A helper showing a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. have vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. understood
DE · German Wenn SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. sie Besprechung vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. teilgenommen HrResult helper A helper verb marking a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. hätte HrResult helper A helper verb marking a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. hätte SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. sie /→Accusative The direct object: whom or what? Use it to notice the detail the action points to. den Plan vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. verstanden
RU · Translation Если бы я прочитал книгу, я бы больше насладился фильмом.
EN · English HrResult helper A helper showing a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. Had SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. I vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. read SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. I MModal verb A modal verb for ability, possibility, permission or obligation. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. would HrResult helper A helper showing a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. have vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. enjoyed
DE · German Wenn SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. ich /→Accusative The direct object: whom or what? Use it to notice the detail the action points to. das Buch vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. gelesen HrResult helper A helper verb marking a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. hätte HrResult helper A helper verb marking a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. hätte SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. ich /→Accusative The direct object: whom or what? Use it to notice the detail the action points to. den Film vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. genossen
RU · Translation Если бы они приехали вовремя, они бы не пропустили мероприятие.
EN · English HrResult helper A helper showing a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. Had SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. they vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. arrived SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. they MModal verb A modal verb for ability, possibility, permission or obligation. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. would HrResult helper A helper showing a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. have vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. missed
DE · German Wenn SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. sie vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. angekommen HrResult helper A helper verb marking a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. wären HrResult helper A helper verb marking a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. hätten SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. sie /→Accusative The direct object: whom or what? Use it to notice the detail the action points to. die Veranstaltung vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. verpasst
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This pattern belongs to Conditionals and counterfactuals
