Metkagram
EN RU

B2–C1 · GFJ · GFJ002

By + future deadline, subject + will have been + passive participle

Explanation

A reusable frame from “Passive, causative and perception”. Compare how English and German express passive, causative and perception. Practise reusable constructions with Russian translations.

Structure

EN · EnglishBy + future deadline, subject + will have been + passive participle
DE · GermanBis + future deadline + sein + subject + participle / Futur II passive

Anchor phrase

RU · Translation

К пятнице каждую комнату уже проверят.

EN · English

By Friday, every room will have been inspected.

DE · German

Bis Freitag sind alle Räume überprüft worden.

Try variations2 · more examples

  1. RU · Translation

    К твоему возвращению крышу уже починят.

    EN · English

    By the time you return, the roof will have been repaired.

    DE · German

    Bis du zurückkommst, ist das Dach repariert worden.

  2. RU · Translation

    К следующему месяцу все приглашения уже отправят.

    EN · English

    By next month, all the invitations will have been sent.

    DE · German

    Bis nächsten Monat sind alle Einladungen verschickt worden.

Pattern graph

Continue with nearby patterns

GFJ017Subject + be + reporting participle + to have + past participleGFJGFJ001Subject + am/is/are being + passive participle, so + consequenceGFJGFJ003Subject + got + passive participle + event contextGFJGFJ004Subject + had + object + past participle + service contextGFJ