must have + Past Participle

03Try variations7 · more examples

1. RU · Translation

   Она, должно быть, забыла ключи дома.

   EN · English

   SSubjectThe main actor or receiver in the sentence.Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. She MModal verbA modal verb for ability, possibility, permission or obligation.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. must HrResult helperA helper showing a completed result.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. have vPParticipleA participle used in a compound tense.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. forgotten her keys at home.

   DE · German

   SSubject (Subjekt)The person or thing taking part in the sentence.Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. Sie MModal verbA modal verb for ability, permission or obligation.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. muss /→AccusativeThe direct object: whom or what?Use it to notice the detail the action points to. ihre Schlüssel zu Hause vPParticipleA participle used in a compound tense.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. vergessen HrResult helperA helper verb marking a completed result.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. haben.

2. RU · Translation

   Они, должно быть, завершили проект вовремя.

   EN · English

   SSubjectThe main actor or receiver in the sentence.Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. They MModal verbA modal verb for ability, possibility, permission or obligation.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. must HrResult helperA helper showing a completed result.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. have vPParticipleA participle used in a compound tense.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. completed the project on time.

   DE · German

   SSubject (Subjekt)The person or thing taking part in the sentence.Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. Sie MModal verbA modal verb for ability, permission or obligation.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. müssen /→AccusativeThe direct object: whom or what?Use it to notice the detail the action points to. das Projekt rechtzeitig vPParticipleA participle used in a compound tense.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. abgeschlossen HrResult helperA helper verb marking a completed result.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. haben.

3. RU · Translation

   Он, должно быть, был уставшим после поездки.

   EN · English

   SSubjectThe main actor or receiver in the sentence.Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. He MModal verbA modal verb for ability, possibility, permission or obligation.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. must HrResult helperA helper showing a completed result.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. have HstState helperA helper emphasizing an ongoing state.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. been p2PredicatePredicate detail connected to the subject.Use it to notice the detail the action points to. tired after the trip.

   DE · German

   SSubject (Subjekt)The person or thing taking part in the sentence.Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. Er MModal verbA modal verb for ability, permission or obligation.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. muss nach der Reise müde vPParticipleA participle used in a compound tense.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. gewesen HrResult helperA helper verb marking a completed result.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. sein.

4. RU · Translation

   Мы, должно быть, пропустили объявление.

   EN · English

   SSubjectThe main actor or receiver in the sentence.Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. We MModal verbA modal verb for ability, possibility, permission or obligation.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. must HrResult helperA helper showing a completed result.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. have vPParticipleA participle used in a compound tense.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. missed the announcement.

   DE · German

   SSubject (Subjekt)The person or thing taking part in the sentence.Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. Wir MModal verbA modal verb for ability, permission or obligation.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. müssen /→AccusativeThe direct object: whom or what?Use it to notice the detail the action points to. die Ankündigung vPParticipleA participle used in a compound tense.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. verpasst HrResult helperA helper verb marking a completed result.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. haben.

5. RU · Translation

   Я, должно быть, оставил телефон на работе.

   EN · English

   SSubjectThe main actor or receiver in the sentence.Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. I MModal verbA modal verb for ability, possibility, permission or obligation.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. must HrResult helperA helper showing a completed result.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. have vPParticipleA participle used in a compound tense.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. left my phone at work.

   DE · German

   SSubject (Subjekt)The person or thing taking part in the sentence.Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. Ich MModal verbA modal verb for ability, permission or obligation.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. muss /→AccusativeThe direct object: whom or what?Use it to notice the detail the action points to. mein Handy bei der Arbeit vPParticipleA participle used in a compound tense.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. gelassen HrResult helperA helper verb marking a completed result.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. haben.

6. RU · Translation

   Ты, должно быть, уже слышал новости.

   EN · English

   SSubjectThe main actor or receiver in the sentence.Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. You MModal verbA modal verb for ability, possibility, permission or obligation.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. must HrResult helperA helper showing a completed result.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. have vPParticipleA participle used in a compound tense.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. heard the news by now.

   DE · German

   SSubject (Subjekt)The person or thing taking part in the sentence.Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. Du MModal verbA modal verb for ability, permission or obligation.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. musst /→AccusativeThe direct object: whom or what?Use it to notice the detail the action points to. die Nachricht inzwischen vPParticipleA participle used in a compound tense.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. gehört HrResult helperA helper verb marking a completed result.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. haben.

7. RU · Translation

   Посылка, должно быть, прибыла вчера.

   EN · English

   SSubjectThe main actor or receiver in the sentence.Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. The package MModal verbA modal verb for ability, possibility, permission or obligation.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. must HrResult helperA helper showing a completed result.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. have vPParticipleA participle used in a compound tense.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. arrived yesterday.

   DE · German

   SSubject (Subjekt)The person or thing taking part in the sentence.Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. Das Paket MModal verbA modal verb for ability, permission or obligation.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. muss gestern vPParticipleA participle used in a compound tense.Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. angekommen HrResult helperA helper verb marking a completed result.Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. sein.