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Home / Pattern Library / on top of that B2–C1 · LEX · LEX102
on top of that A reusable frame from “Opinions and stance”. State a position with the right degree of commitment.
Explanation
Представь, что на тебя уже льётся дождь — и тут сверху ещё кто-то выливает ведро воды. Эти фразы добавляют слой за слоем к уже плохой ситуации. Они создают эффект перегрузки — как капля, которая переполняет чашу.
03 Try variations7 · more examples RU · Translation Встречу отменили, и вдобавок к этому презентация потерялась.
EN · English SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. The meeting HstState helper A helper emphasizing an ongoing state. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. was vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. canceled on top of that , SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. the presentation HstState helper A helper emphasizing an ongoing state. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. was vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. lost
DE · German SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. Das Treffen HstState helper A helper verb marking a change of state. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. wurde vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. abgesagt obendrein VMain verb The central verb of the statement. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. ging SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. die Präsentation verloren .
RU · Translation Она забыла ключи, и вдобавок к этому у нее разрядился телефон.
EN · English SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. She VMain verb The primary action or state. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. forgot on top of that , SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. her phone VMain verb The primary action or state. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. died
DE · German SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. Sie HrResult helper A helper verb marking a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. hat /→Accusative The direct object: whom or what? Use it to notice the detail the action points to. ihre Schlüssel vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. vergessen obendrein HrResult helper A helper verb marking a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. ist SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. ihr Handy vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. ausgegangen
RU · Translation Мы опоздали, и вдобавок к этому сели не на тот поезд.
EN · English SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. We HstState helper A helper emphasizing an ongoing state. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. were p2Predicate Predicate detail connected to the subject. Use it to notice the detail the action points to. late on top of that , SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. we VMain verb The primary action or state. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. took
DE · German SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. Wir VMain verb The central verb of the statement. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. waren obendrein VMain verb The central verb of the statement. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. nahmen SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. wir /→Accusative The direct object: whom or what? Use it to notice the detail the action points to. den falschen Zug
RU · Translation Сервер рухнул, и вдобавок к этому резервное копирование не удалось.
EN · English SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. The server VMain verb The primary action or state. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. crashed on top of that , SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. the backup VMain verb The primary action or state. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. failed
DE · German SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. Der Server VMain verb The central verb of the statement. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. stürzte ab und obendrein VMain verb The central verb of the statement. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. schlug SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. das Backup fehl .
RU · Translation У него была простуда, и вдобавок к этому он подхватил грипп.
EN · English SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. He VMain verb The primary action or state. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. had on top of that , SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. he VMain verb The primary action or state. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. caught
DE · German SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. Er VMain verb The central verb of the statement. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. hatte /→Accusative The direct object: whom or what? Use it to notice the detail the action points to. eine Erkältung obendrein VMain verb The central verb of the statement. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. bekam SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. er /→Accusative The direct object: whom or what? Use it to notice the detail the action points to. die Grippe
RU · Translation Проект задержали, и вдобавок к этому сократили бюджет.
EN · English SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. The project HstState helper A helper emphasizing an ongoing state. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. was vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. delayed on top of that , SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. the budget HstState helper A helper emphasizing an ongoing state. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. was vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. cut
DE · German SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. Das Projekt VMain verb The central verb of the statement. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. verzögerte /→Accusative The direct object: whom or what? Use it to notice the detail the action points to. sich obendrein HstState helper A helper verb marking a change of state. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. wurde SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. das Budget vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. gekürzt
RU · Translation Я потерял кошелек, и вдобавок к этому у меня украли кредитку.
EN · English SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. I VMain verb The primary action or state. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. lost on top of that , SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. my credit card HstState helper A helper emphasizing an ongoing state. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. was vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. stolen
DE · German SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. Ich VMain verb The central verb of the statement. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. verlor /→Accusative The direct object: whom or what? Use it to notice the detail the action points to. mein Portemonnaie obendrein HstState helper A helper verb marking a change of state. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. wurde SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. meine Kreditkarte vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. gestohlen
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This pattern belongs to Opinions and stance
