Translation and explanations
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Home / Pattern Library / Subject + said + embedded subject + would have + participle + by + later boundary B2–C1 · GFK · GFK007
Subject + said + embedded subject + would have + participle + by + later boundary A reusable frame from “Reporting and clause complements”. Compare how English and German express reporting and clause complements. Practise reusable constructions with Russian translations.
Explanation
Каркас из раздела «Косвенная речь и дополнения». Косвенная речь и дополнения: сравнивайте английские и немецкие конструкции по примерам с русским переводом.
03 Try variations2 · more examples RU · Translation Она сказала, что к пятнице уже прочитает отчёт.
EN · English SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. She VMain verb The primary action or state. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. said SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. she MModal verb A modal verb for ability, possibility, permission or obligation. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. would HrResult helper A helper showing a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. have vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. read the report by Friday.
DE · German SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. Sie VMain verb The central verb of the statement. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. sagte , SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. sie HfFuture helper A helper verb pointing forward in time. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. werde /→Accusative The direct object: whom or what? Use it to notice the detail the action points to. den Bericht bis Freitag vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. gelesen HrResult helper A helper verb marking a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. haben .
RU · Translation Они сказали, что к концу месяца уже съедут.
EN · English SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. They VMain verb The primary action or state. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. said SSubject The main actor or receiver in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. they MModal verb A modal verb for ability, possibility, permission or obligation. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. would HrResult helper A helper showing a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. have vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. moved out by the end of the month.
DE · German SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. Sie VMain verb The central verb of the statement. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. sagten , SSubject (Subjekt) The person or thing taking part in the sentence. Use it to find who or what the sentence is about. sie HfFuture helper A helper verb pointing forward in time. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. würden bis Ende des Monats vPParticiple A participle used in a compound tense. Use it to follow the action or state through the sentence. ausgezogen HrResult helper A helper verb marking a completed result. Use it to read how time, mood or form changes the verb. sein .
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This pattern belongs to Reporting and clause complements . Compare how English and German express reporting and clause complements. Practise reusable constructions with Russian translations.