B2–C1 · 170 паттернов

Немецкий B2–C1: порядок слов, падежи и управление

Разбирайте позицию глагола, падежи, управление и согласование в повторно используемых немецких моделях с английскими параллелями.

01 · Задачи

Что вы учитесь делать

01
управлять позицией глагола в главных и придаточных
02
выбирать падеж, требуемый конструкцией
03
сравнивать немецкую структуру с английской параллелью

02 · Наборы

Из каких наборов собран маршрут

01Немецкая грамматика в речиПереносите немецкий порядок слов, падежи и частицы в живую речь. · DGR 02Порядок слов и позиция глаголаУправляйте структурой утверждений, вопросов и придаточных. · WOR 03Падежи и согласование в именной группеСохраняйте ясность ролей и согласования в именной группе. · CAS 04Предлоги и управлениеИспользуйте дополнения, которые требуют глаголы, существительные и прилагательные. · PRP

03 · Примеры

Сначала полезная модель, затем варианты

Ниже показана редакционная выборка. Полный набор остаётся доступен в связанных study sets.

01Не стоит делать...It’s not worth + V-ing · It’s not worth mentioning old mistakes now. Everyone can return to this point at the next meeting.02Бесполезно делать...It’s no use + V-ing · It’s no use discussing the new deadline if we lack resources. The team will discuss it before deciding how to proceed.03В итоге я оказался делая что-тоI ended up + V-ing · I ended up working late. It will be useful to revisit this before the final plan is agreed.04Я с нетерпением жду, чтобы сделать...I’m looking forward to + V-ing · I’m looking forward to discussing the details in the meeting. The wider context will matter when the next decision is made.05Привык к чему-тоbe used to + V-ing · I’m used to working under pressure. Everyone can return to this point at the next meeting.06Привыкаю к чему-то новомуget used to + V-ing · I’m getting used to managing a larger team. It will be useful to revisit this before the final plan is agreed.07Ожидается или предполагаетсяbe supposed to + V · We’re supposed to finish this by Friday. The wider context will matter when the next decision is made.08Стоит того, чтобы сделатьto be worth + V-ing · This idea is worth exploring further. Everyone can return to this point at the next meeting.09Предпочитаю одно действие другомуprefer + V-ing + to + V-ing · I prefer working from home to commuting every day. The team will discuss it before deciding how to proceed.10Хочу, заставляю, разрешаю: что ставить послеwant + object + to + V / make|let|have + object + V · I want her to help me. / She made me cry. / They let us go.11заявка на финансирование не только тщательно подготовили, но и ясно представилиNot only was [a funding proposal] carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated. · Not only was a funding proposal carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated.12задерженный запуск продукта не только тщательно подготовили, но и ясно представилиNot only was [a delayed product launch] carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated. · Not only was a delayed product launch carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated.13результаты исследования команды не только тщательно подготовили, но и ясно представилиNot only was [the team’s research findings] carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated. · Not only was the team’s research findings carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated.14жалоба клиента не только тщательно подготовили, но и ясно представилиNot only was [a customer complaint] carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated. · Not only was a customer complaint carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated.15план общественного транспорта не только тщательно подготовили, но и ясно представилиNot only was [a public-transport plan] carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated. · Not only was a public-transport plan carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated.16сложное кадровое решение не только тщательно подготовили, но и ясно представилиNot only was [a difficult staffing decision] carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated. · Not only was a difficult staffing decision carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated.17пересмотренный бюджет не только тщательно подготовили, но и ясно представилиNot only was [the revised budget] carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated. · Not only was the revised budget carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated.18требование доступности не только тщательно подготовили, но и ясно представилиNot only was [an accessibility requirement] carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated. · Not only was an accessibility requirement carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated.19международное партнёрство не только тщательно подготовили, но и ясно представилиNot only was [a cross-border partnership] carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated. · Not only was a cross-border partnership carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated.20результаты первого пилота не только тщательно подготовили, но и ясно представилиNot only was [the first pilot results] carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated. · Not only was the first pilot results carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated.21встреча жителей района не только тщательно подготовили, но и ясно представилиNot only was [a neighbourhood meeting] carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated. · Not only was a neighbourhood meeting carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated.22проект адаптации к климату не только тщательно подготовили, но и ясно представилиNot only was [a climate-adaptation project] carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated. · Not only was a climate-adaptation project carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated.23деликатное изменение политики не только тщательно подготовили, но и ясно представилиNot only was [a sensitive policy change] carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated. · Not only was a sensitive policy change carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated.24квартальный прогноз не только тщательно подготовили, но и ясно представилиNot only was [the quarterly forecast] carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated. · Not only was the quarterly forecast carefully prepared, but it was also clearly communicated.

04 · Дальше

Соседние речевые задачи

01Эмфаза, инверсия и порядок словВыносите важную часть сообщения в фокус и разбирайте, как меняется порядок слов в продвинутых английских и немецких конструкциях.02Продвинутые связки и сложные предложенияСвязывайте мысли через уступку, причину, контраст, последовательность и зависимость, сохраняя логику длинного предложения прозрачной.03Модальность, обязанность и рекомендацииВыражайте необходимость, разрешение, рекомендацию, возможность и степень обязательства точнее, чем одним модальным глаголом.